Kemajuan Terkini dalam Ekstraksi Senyawa Bioaktif dari Biji-Bijian (Review)

Mahreni Mahreni, Renung Reningtyas, Mifta Aulia Ikhsan

Abstract


Pertambahan populasi dunia dan masalah lingkungan merupakan isu yang terus berkembang dan memerlukan solusi. Pertambahan populasi dunia harus di ikuti dengan penyedian pangan seperti karbohidrat, protein dan lemak yang mencukupi. Isu lingkungan memerlukan proses penyediaan pangan yang hijau dan berkelanjutan. Dalam makalah ini membahas proses ekstraksi hijau menggunakan enzim sebagai usaha untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan dengan meminimasi dampak kesehatan dan lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh penggunaan pelarut organik seperti yang digunakan di dalam ekstraksi konvensional. Bahasan meliputi review kemajuan terkini ekstraksi padat cair, keuntungan dan kelemahan ekstraksi konvensional dan ekstraksi enzimatis, dasar pemilihan enzim, dan peranan enzim dalam proses ekstraksi padat-cair. Data diperoleh dari hasil review jurnal yang membahas mengenai ekstraksi padat-cair baik ekstraksi konvensional dan ekstraksi modern saat ini yang fokus pada ekstraksi menggunakan enzim sebagai alternative untuk menggantikan pelarut organik.


Keywords


biji-bijian; ekstraksi hijau; enzim; minyak; pelarut

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.31315/e.v21i2.12496

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