Pirolisis Katalitik Tandan Kosong Sawit Menjadi Bio-oil dengan Katalis HZSM-5

Authors

  • Sunarno Sunarno Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik , Universitas Riau Kampus Binawidya Km 12,5 Panam Pekanbaru

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31315/e.v11i1.325

Keywords:

Bio-oil, HZSM-5, New energy source, Pyrolysis

Abstract

One of the alternative new energy sources is biomass. Biomass can be processes to produce bio-oil. The pyrolysis method was used to convert the palm empty fruit bunch from biomass to bio-oil. The purpose of this research are to study the influence of pyrolysis temperature with bio-oil yield and its properties. Pyrolysis process in slurry reactor with 50 grams palm empty fruit bunch, 500 ml thermo-oil and 2% HZSM-5 catalyst. Operating temperature variation (290,300,310 dan 3200 C) have been done. The result show that the optimum temperature obtained at 3200 C with bio-oil yield is 73.6%. The characterization result of bio-oil product are density is 1.008 gr/ml, viscosity is 12.63 cp, flash point 490 C, and maximum of component obtained is acetic acid with 47.09%.

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How to Cite

Sunarno, S. (2014). Pirolisis Katalitik Tandan Kosong Sawit Menjadi Bio-oil dengan Katalis HZSM-5. Eksergi, 11(1), 7–10. https://doi.org/10.31315/e.v11i1.325

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 1

Section

Artikel

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