Studi Hidrogeokimia Air Tanah di Daerah Kebumen Bagian Barat, Indonesia

Setia Pambudi, Budi Sulistijo, Dwi Fitri Yudiantoro, Intan Paramita Haty

Abstract


Abstrak - Studi penilaian hidrogeokimia air tanah telah dilakukan di Kebumen bagian barat yang dicirikan dengan fitur karstnya berdasarkan parameter fisikokimia (pH, konduktivitas elektrik, zat padat terlarut, kesadahan, Ca2+, Mg2+, Fe3+, Mn2+, K+, Na+, Li+, and NH4+, HCO3-, Cl-, SO42-, NO2-, and NO3-). Data sampel air diambil dari 25 sumber air tanah dangkal berupa mata air, goa basah dan sumur. Data fisikokimianya mengindikasikan hanya ada kontaminasi alami maupun dari manusia yang sangat rendah. Dari diagram Piper ditunjukkan bahwa fasies air tanah yang berada di daerah ini adalah kalsium-magnesium bikarbonat yang mengindikasikan efek litologi karbonatan yang sangat kuat ke air tanah. Diagram Durov menunjukkan bahwa air tanah di daerah studi hanya mengalami pertukaran ion yang sangat rendah yang mengindikasikan kemurnian air tanah ini dari dampak kontaminasi alami maupun dampak antropogenik.

Kata kunci: hidrogeokimia, air tanah, karst, Kebumen

 

Abstract - A groundwater hydrogeochemistry assessment study has been conducted in western Kebumen, characterized by its karstic features based on physicochemical parameters (pH, electric conductivity, total dissolved solids, hardness, Ca2+, Mg2+, Fe3+, Mn2+, K+, Na+, Li+, and NH4+, HCO3-, Cl-, SO42-, NO2-, and NO3-). Water samples were taken from 25 shallow groundwater sources such as springs, wet caves, and wells. The physicochemical data indicates very low natural and/or human contamination. The Piper diagram shows that the groundwater facies in this area is calcium-magnesium bicarbonate, indicating a very strong effect of carbonate lithology on groundwater. The Durov diagram shows that the groundwater in the study area only undergoes very low ion exchange, indicating the purity of this groundwater from natural contamination or anthropogenic impacts.

Keywords: hydrogeochemistry, groundwater, karst, Kebumen


References


Asikin, S., 1992, Peta Geologi Lembar Banyumas, scale 1:100000

Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Kebumen, 2022, Jumlah Curah Hujan di Kabupaten Kebumen (mm), 2019-2021:, diakses Juni 12, 2022, pada https://satudata.kebumenkab.go.id/

Blake, J. M., Walton-Day, K., Gallegos, T. J., Yager, D. B., Teeple, A., Humberson, D., Stengel, V., dan Becher, K., 2022, New Geochemical Framework and Geographic Information System Methodologies to Assess Element Occurrence, Persistence, and Mobility in Groundwater and Surface Water, Minerals, Vol. 12, no. 4, pp 411

Durov, S. A., 1948, Natural waters and graphic representation of their composition, Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR, Vol. 59, no. No. 3, pp 87–90

Elango, L. dan Kannan, R., 2007, Chapter 11 Rock–water interaction and its control on chemical composition of groundwater, hlm. 229–243, dalam Developments in Environmental Science, Elsevier

Fitchen, J., 1988, Anthropology and Environmental Problems in the U.S.: The Case of Groundwater Contamination, Practicing Anthropology, Vol. 10, no. 3–4, pp 5–20

Ford, D. dan Williams, P. W., 2010, Karst hydrogeology and geomorphology, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, England

Foster, S. S. D., 2001, The Interdependence of Groundwater and Urbanisation in Rapidly Developing Cities, Urban Water, Vol. 3, no. 3, pp 185–192

Parise, M., Gabrovsek, F., Kaufmann, G., dan Ravbar, N., 2018, Recent Advances in Karst Research: From Theory to Fieldwork and Applications, Geological Society, London, Special Publications, Vol. 466, no. 1, pp 1–24

Piper, A. M., 1944, A Graphic Procedure in the Geochemical Interpretation of Water-Analyses, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, Vol. 25, no. 6, pp 914

Stevanović, Z., 2015, Characterization of Karst Aquifer, hlm. 47–125, dalam Stevanović, Z. (ed.), Karst Aquifers—Characterization and Engineering, Springer International Publishing, Cham




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31315/jigp.v9i1sp.9411

DOI (PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)): https://doi.org/10.31315/jigp.v9i1sp.9411.g5226

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Ilmiah Geologi PANGEA