Physical Separation Bahan Aktif Katoda dari Campuran Hasil CrushingBaterai Lithium-Ion Bekas

Authors

  • Farika Asna Fadillah Program Studi Magister Teknik Kimia, FT, UGM, Jl. Grafika No. 2, Kampus UGM, Yogyakarta, 55281
  • Indra Perdana Program Studi Magister Teknik Kimia, FT, UGM, Jl. Grafika No. 2, Kampus UGM, Yogyakarta, 55281
  • Chandra Wahyu Purnomo Program Studi Magister Teknik Kimia, FT, UGM, Jl. Grafika No. 2, Kampus UGM, Yogyakarta, 55281

Keywords:

recycle batteries, crushing, blackmass, elutriation

Abstract

The increasing use of electric vehicles in the coming decades makes the recycling of spent li-ion batteries an important topic to develop. Recycling spent li-ion batteries is necessary to extract valuable materials from the battery cathode. Elutriation is one of the separation method to separate the cathode and anode from the blackmass resulting from crushing by utilizing differences in density and terminal velocity. The Elutriation method is attractive to develop because the separation is done by adjusting the fluid velocity and does not use chemicals. In this study, 4 variations of fluid load will be used, namely 24, 27, 30, and 34 mL/min. The blackmass to be elutriated has a size variation between -38 to +53 micrometers. From the results under the elutriator, the cathode mass obtained for fluid load variations of 24, 27, 30, and 34 mL/min are 0.8366, 0.4333, 0.3907, and 0.1349 grams. The highest cathode recovery at a load of 24 mL/min is 97.21% and the cathode fraction is 0.4091. Furthermore, it can increase the cathode composition in the mixture by 48.98% and reduce the anode composition by 18.54%.

References

Brown, G. G., 1950, “Unit Operation”, Modern Asia Edition, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York.

Dash, R. and Pannala, S., 2016. Theoretical Limits of Energy Density in Silicon-Carbon

Composite Anode Based Lithium Ion Batteries. Sci. Rep. 6, 27449.

Gao, D., Zhou, Y., Wang, T., Wang, Y., 2020. A method for predicting the remaining useful life of lithium-ion batteries based on particle filter using kendall rank correlation coefficient. Energies, 13(16), 4183.

Kang, J., Sohn, J., Chang, H., Senanayake, G., Shin, S., 2010. Preparation of cobalt oxide from concentrated cathode material of spent lithium ion batteries by hydrometallurgical method. Advanced Powder Technology, 21, 175-179.

Kim, S., Bang, J., Yoo, J., Shin, Y., Bae, J., Jeong, J., Kim, K., Dong, P., Kwon, K., 2021. A comprehensive review on the pretreatment process in lithium-ion battery recycling. Journal of Cleaner Production, 294, 126329.

Malik, M., Chan, K. H., Azimi, G., 2022. Review on the synthesis of LiNixMnyCo1-x-yO2 (NMC) cathodes for lithium-ion batteries. Materials Today Energy, 28, 101066.

Meshram, P., Mishra, A., Abhilash, Sahu, R., 2020. Environmental impact of spent lithium ion batteries and green recycling perspectives by organic acids – A review. Chemosphere, 242, 125291.

Ordonez, J., Gago, E.J., Girard, A., 2016. Processes and technologies for the recycling and recovery of spent lithium-ion batteries. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 60, 195-205.

Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 55 Tahun 2019 Tentang Percepatan Program Kendaraan Bermotor Listrik Berbasis Baterai (Battery Electric Vehicle) untuk Transportasi Jalan.

Sambamurthy, S., Raghuvanshi, S., Sangwan, K.S., 2021. Environmental impact of recycling spent lithium-ion batteries. Procedia CIRP, 98, 631-636.

Sukamta, Budiman, A., Sutijan, W, A. B., Budiharto, S., 2009. Pemecahan senyawa kompleks dalam kaolin dan pengambilan alumina dengan metode kalsinasi dan elutriasi. Jurnal Teknologi Technoscientia, 2(1), 107-116.

Wang, F., Zhang, T., He, Y, Zhao, Y., Wang, S., Zhang, G., Zhang, Y., Feng, Y., 2018. Recovery of valuable material s from spent lithium-ion batteries by mechanical separation and thermal treatment. Journal of Cleaner Production, 185, 646-652.

Yu, D., Huang, Z., Mauza, B., Guo, X., Tian, Q., 2021. Pretreatment options for the recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries: A comprehensive review. Minerals Engineering, 173, 107218.

Downloads

Published

2023-07-24

Issue

2023: PROSIDING SNTKK 2023

Section

Articles

License

Syarat yang harus dipenuhi oleh Penulis sebagai berikut:

  • Penulis menyimpan hak cipta dan memberikan jurnal hak penerbitan pertama naskah secara simultan dengan lisensi di bawah Creative Commons Attribution License yang mengizinkan orang lain untuk berbagi pekerjaan dengan sebuah pernyataan kepenulisan pekerjaan dan penerbitan awal di jurnal ini.
  • Penulis bisa memasukkan ke dalam penyusunan kontraktual tambahan terpisah untuk distribusi non ekslusif versi kaya terbitan jurnal (contoh: mempostingnya ke repositori institusional atau menerbitkannya dalam sebuah buku), dengan pengakuan penerbitan awalnya di jurnal ini.
  • Penulis diizinkan dan didorong untuk mem-posting karya mereka online (contoh: di repositori institusional atau di website mereka) sebelum dan selama proses penyerahan, karena dapat mengarahkan ke pertukaran produktif, seperti halnya sitiran yang lebih awal dan lebih hebat dari karya yang diterbitkan. (Lihat Efek Akses Terbuka).