Evaluasi Kinerja Gasifier Up-draft Dengan Umpan Limbah Biomassa Kayu Mahoni Dari Industri Mebel

Authors

  • Hendriyana Hendriyana Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani
  • Lulu Nurdini Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani
  • Bambang Hari P Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani
  • Gatot Trilaksono Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani
  • Rezki Suhendar Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani
  • Gelar Satriya Kusuma Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

Keywords:

mahogany wood waste, gasifier, up-draft type, scrubber buble column

Abstract

Wood waste from furniture industries was gasified using up-draft gasifier type. The type of wood was used is mahogany. Operation of the gasifier is batch model  with wood waste concumption per batch is 4 kg, 7 kg and 9 kg.  Equivalent ratio of air used is 24,73%, 14,13% and  10,99%.  The mahogany have properties of ultimate analysis  is 13,8%-wt moisture content, 65,8%-wt volatile matter, 48,7%-wt fixed carbon and 2,24%-ash. Temperature profile of gasifier observed during operation as a time function.  The gasifier also integrated with scrubber buble column and water as a solvent to minimize tar in the producer gas. The scrubber buble column was used has efficiency removal is 57,41%. 

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Published

2018-07-04

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Section

Articles