Artificial Intelligence and Health Communication: Utilisation of "SIMPATI" Application in Accelerating Stunting Management in Sumedang Regency
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to determine how the health communication process, using the SIMPATI application, accelerates stunting management in Sumedang, and to identify the barriers to health communication during the use of SIMPATI. According to presidenri.go.id, Munir (2023) mentioned that a technology-based application called the Integrated Stunting Prevention System (SIMPATI) contributed to stunting management in Sumedang. This phenomenon is unique and warrants study, as it relates to achieving the vision of Indonesia Emas (Golden Indonesia) 2045: a nation free from stunting. How has Sumedang leveraged Artificial Intelligence (AI). Among many regions in Indonesia, Sumedang is making new breakthroughs through AI to reduce stunting. Thus, the purpose of this study is to determine the health communication process using SIMPATI application in accelerating stunting management in Sumedang; and to find out health communication barriers during the use of SIMPATI. This research employs a qualitative approach using a case study method. Data were collected through observation, literature review, and in-depth interviews. The results showed that the health communication process was carried out by the Sumedang government through optimizing digital media. The existence of AI in the SIMPATI application is seen as a step to accelerate the reduction of the stunting rate in Sumedang.
Researchers found that health communication components were optimized in this case. The SIMPATI application was socialized by trained health communicators to convey the message of 'stunting reduction' in Sumedang. The barriers to AI in Sumedang Regency’s health communication include technical, personal, language, and cultural barriers
Keywords
References
(Setpres, BPMI). 2023. “Belajar Dari Sumedang, Sukses Turunkan Stunting Dengan Manfaatkan Teknologi Digital.” presidenri.go.id. https://www.presidenri.go.id/siaran-pers/belajar-dari-sumedang-sukses-turunkan-stunting-dengan-manfaatkan-teknologi-digital/.
Aggarwal, A., Tam, C. C., Wu, D., Li, X., & Qiao, S. 2023. “Artificial Intelligence–Based Chatbots for Promoting Health Behavioral Changes: Systematic Review.” Journal of Medical Internet Research, 25, e40789.
Andrianof, H. 2022. “Sistem Pakar Stunting Pada Balita Menggunakan Metode Forward Channing & Naive Bayes.” Jurnal Sains Informatika Terapan, 1(2), 115-119.
Aziz, Nur. 2022. “Sumedang Dipilih Jadi Pilot Project Penerapan AI Untuk Rumuskan Kebijakan.” detik.com. https://www.detik.com/jabar/berita/d-6150915/sumedang-dipilih-jadi-pilot-project-penerapan-ai-untuk-rumuskan-kebijakan.
Covvey, J. R., Arya, V., Mager, N. D., Gilman, N., Herring, M., Ochs, L., & Waddington, L. 2023. “Digging Deeper: Improving Health Communication with Patients.” Public Health in Pharmacy Practice: A Casebook.
Creswell, J. W. 2012. RESEARCH DESIGN Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, Dan Mixed. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Derevianko, A., Pizzoli, S. F. M., Pesapane, F., Rotili, A., Monzani, D., Grasso, R., ... & Pravettoni, G. 2023. “The Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the Radiology Field: What Is the State of Doctor–Patient Communication in Cancer Diagnosis?.” Cancers, 15(2), 470.
Hall, Cougar et al. 2018. “Addressing Communications Campaign Development Challenges to Reduce Stunting in Indonesia.” Health 10(12): 1764–78.
Hardiana, Dian. 2023. “Dony Ahmad Munir Bangga Aplikasi Stunting E-Simpati Buatan Sumedang Direplikasi Kemenkes.” jabar.antaranews.com. https://jabar.antaranews.com/berita/431652/dony-ahmad-munir-bangga-aplikasi-stunting-e-simpati-buatan-sumedang-direplikasi-kemenkes.
Haris, M. S., Anshori, M., & Khudori, A. N. 2023. . “. PREDICTION OF STUNTING PREVALENCE IN EAST JAVA PROVINCE WITH RANDOM FOREST ALGORITHM.” Jurnal Teknik Informatika (Jutif), 4(1), 11-13.
Jungwirth, D., & Haluza, D. 2023. “Artificial Intelligence and Public Health: An Exploratory Study.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(5), 4541.
Kominfo. 2023. “Indonesia Cegah Stunting, Antisipasi Generasi Stunting Guna Mencapai Indonesia Emas 2045.” kominfo.go.id. https://www.kominfo.go.id/content/detail/32898/indonesia-cegah-stunting-antisipasi-generasi-stunting-guna-mencapai-indonesia-emas-2045/0/artikel_gpr.
Prasetyo, A., Noviana, N., Rosdiana, W., Anwar, M. A., Harwijayanti, B. P., & Fahlevi, M. 2023. “Stunting Convergence Management Framework through System Integration Based on Regional Service Governance.” Sustainability, 15(3), 1821.
Pribadi, Indra Arif. 2023. “Bupati Sumedang Beberkan Cara Turunkan Angka Stunting Secara Drastis.” Antaranews.com.
Rahmat. 2023. “Intensifkan Pemanfaatan SPBE, Sumedang Berhasil Turunkan Stunting Hingga 8,27 Persen.” setkab.go.id. https://setkab.go.id/intensifkan-pemanfataan-spbe-sumedang-berhasil-turunkan-stunting-hingga-827/%0D%0A.
Safutra, Ilham. 2023. “Manfaatkan AI Turunkan Stunting.” jawapos.com. https://www.jawapos.com/kesehatan/01428140/manfaatkan-ai-turunkan-stunting.
VU, N. U. 2022. “Childhood Stunting Prediction in Bangladesh A Machine Learning Approach.”
Wulandari, R. D., Laksono, A. D., Kusrini, I., & Tahangnacca, M. 2022. “The Targets for Stunting Prevention Policies in Papua, Indonesia: What Mothers’ Characteristics Matter?” Nutrients, 14(3), 549.
Yuliansyah, H., Sukesi, T. W., Mulasari, S. A., & Ali, W. N. S. W. 2023. “Artificial Intelligence in Malnutrition Research: A Bibliometric Analysis.” Bulletin of Social Informatics Theory and Application, 7(1), 32-42.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31315/jik.v22i2.11868
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi
Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi indexed by:
Copyright of Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi ISSN 1693-3028 (print), ISSN 2407-8220 (online)
Alamat:
Kampus II UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta, Jl. Babarsari 2, Tambakbayan, Yogyakarta 55281
Phone: (0274)485268
Fax: (0274)487147
Email: jik@upnyk.ac.id