Email this article 
Investment analysis of solar power plant installation on the roof of the central business district office building with the best investment value
Abstract
The Central Business District (CBD) office building is making efforts to reduce building electricity costs, and one alternative is solar power plant installation. PT. Rancang Prima Sejahtera, engaged in the solar energy industry, conducts consulting services with Central Business District office buildings, so PT. Rancang Prima Sejahtera made an indicative proposal with several solar power plant installation scenarios to be installed on the roof of the Central Business District office building. Four scenarios are created from the combination of 2 PV modules and two inverters. Each scenario created will be assessed for the level of opt, and the investment value will be calculated. In combining components using the principles of the Vereun Deutsche Ingineuer (VDI) 2222 method and assessed each scenario using six aspects of assessment.
Meanwhile, the investment analysis assessment uses the parameters of Cost of Energy (CoE), Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Benefit-Cost Ratio (B-CR), and discounted payback period. The results of the analysis conducted found that the third scenario was the best scenario with a percentage of the design value of 82.5%, CoE value of Rp398.31/kWh, NPV value of Rp2,451,719,005, IRR percentage of 23.75%, B-CR value of 7.8, and DPP value for 6.8 years with a project life of 30 years. The findings of the investment research indicate that the implementation of solar power plant installations in office buildings located in Central Business Districts yields long-term cost reductions in electricity expenses over a 30-year period, as opposed to relying solely on the services provided by the State Electricity Enterprise.Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
B. K. Vyas, A. Adhwaryu, and K. Bhaskar, “Planning and developing large solar power plants: A case study of 750 MW Rewa Solar Park in India,” Clean. Eng. Technol., vol. 6, p. 100396, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.clet.2022.100396.
A. Pawlak-Jakubowska, “Retractable roof module with photovoltaic panel as small solar power plant,” Energy Build., vol. 288, p. 112994, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2023.112994.
I. F. Purwoto, B. H., Jatmiko, J., Fadilah, M. A., & Huda, “Efisiensi Penggunaan Panel Surya sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif.,” Emit. J. Tek. Elektro, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 10–14, 2018.
S. Basu, T. Ogawa, H. Okumura, and K. N. Ishihara, “Assessing the geospatial nature of location-dependent costs in installation of solar photovoltaic plants,” Energy Reports, vol. 7, no. 2021, pp. 4882–4894, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.egyr.2021.07.068.
K. A. Kavadias, P. Alexopoulos, and G. Charis, “Techno-economic evaluation of geothermal-solar power plant in Nisyros island in Greece,” Energy Procedia, vol. 159, pp. 136–141, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2018.12.031.
H. Sumayli et al., “Integrated CSP-PV hybrid solar power plant for two cities in Saudi Arabia,” Case Stud. Therm. Eng., vol. 44, no. February, p. 102835, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.csite.2023.102835.
A. A. Al Kindi, P. Sapin, A. M. Pantaleo, K. Wang, and C. N. Markides, “Thermo-economic analysis of steam accumulation and solid thermal energy storage in direct steam generation concentrated solar power plants,” Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 274, no. September, p. 116222, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2022.116222.
D. K. Dhaked, S. Dadhich, and D. Birla, “Power output forecasting of solar photovoltaic plant using LSTM,” Green Energy Intell. Transp., vol. 2, no. 5, p. 100113, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.geits.2023.100113.
R. P. Nugraha, A. T., & Eviningsih, Konsep Dasar Elektronika Daya. Deepublish, 2022.
I. Frimannslund, T. Thiis, A. D. Ferreira, and B. Thorud, “Impact of solar power plant design parameters on snowdrift accumulation and energy yield,” Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., vol. 201, no. June, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.coldregions.2022.103613.
A. Saleh, A. S., & Bahariawan, Buku Ajar Energi dan Elektrifikasi Pertanian. Deepublish, 2018.
T. F. Musfar, “Manajemen Produk dan Merek,” Media Sains Indonesia, 2021.
H. T. Paradongan et al., “Techno-economic feasibility study of solar photovoltaic power plant using RETScreen to achieve Indonesia energy transition,” Heliyon, vol. 10, no. 7, p. e27680, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27680.
B. Kencana, “Panduan Studi Kelayakan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Sutya (PLTS) Terpusat,” Tetra Tech ES, Inc. 2018.
B. Yulianti, “Pemilihan Desain Jaringan Akses Menggunakan Teori,” J. Mitra Manaj., pp. 107–112, 2020.
F. Rahmadani, D. A., Nuryani, N. I., Krida, G. M., & Yuamita, “Perancangan Produk Meja Pencelupan Batik dengan Metode Verein Deutsche Inginieuer (VDI) 2222.,” J. Ris. Tek. Ind., pp. 1–8, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.29313/jrti.v3i1.1727
R. Yuliar, M. B., Prassetiyo, H., “Usulan Rancangan Handtruck Menggunakan Metode Verein Deutsche Inginieuer 2222 (Studi Kasus di Pasar Induk Caringin Bandung),” J. Online Inst. Tekologi Nas., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 74–84, 2013.
H. V. Dermawan, R., “Pengembangan Mesin Pengupas Kulit Kopi Menggunakan Metode VDI 2221,” Presisi, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 55–63, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://ejournal.istn.ac.id/index.php/presisi/article/view/1323
R. Arindya, “Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS),” Mitra Cendekia Media, 2022.
Z. T. Kosztyán, T. Csizmadia, Z. Kovács, and I. Mihálcz, Total risk evaluation framework, vol. 37, no. 4. 2020. doi: 10.1108/IJQRM-05-2019-0167.
A. Arcasi, A. W. Mauro, G. Napoli, F. Tariello, and G. P. Vanoli, “Energy and cost analysis for a crop production in a vertical farm,” Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 239, no. December 2023, p. 122129, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.122129.
S. M. Praveena, A. Z. Aris, and V. Singh, “Quality assessment for methodological aspects of microplastics analysis in soil,” Trends in Environmental Analytical Chemistry, vol. 34. 2022. doi: 10.1016/j.teac.2022.e00159.
S. M. Praveena and S. Laohaprapanon, “Quality assessment for methodological aspects of microplastics analysis in bottled water – A critical review,” Food Control, vol. 130, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2021.108285.
E. Adhiharto, R., Fauzan, M. I., & Patriatna, “Studi Perancangan Mesin Press Hidrolik 50 ton dengan Metode VDI 2222,” in Seminar Nasional Teknologi Dan Rekayasa (SENTRA) 2018, 2019, pp. 1–12.
K. V. Smith, E. J. Elton, and M. J. Gruber, “Modern Portfolio Theory and Investment Analysis.,” J. Finance, vol. 37, no. 5, 1982, doi: 10.2307/2327857.
B. A. Wallingford and F. K. Reilly, “Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management.,” J. Finance, vol. 34, no. 5, 1979, doi: 10.2307/2327255.
I. Kuswandi, Ekonomi Teknik. Media Nusa Creative Publishing, 2021.
L. Corvo, L. Pastore, M. Mastrodascio, and D. Cepiku, “The social return on investment model: a systematic literature review,” Meditari Account. Res., vol. 30, no. 7, pp. 49–86, 2022, doi: 10.1108/MEDAR-05-2021-1307.
M. Sciarelli, S. Cosimato, G. Landi, and F. Iandolo, “Socially responsible investment strategies for the transition towards sustainable development: the importance of integrating and communicating ESG,” TQM J., vol. 33, no. 7, pp. 39–56, 2021, doi: 10.1108/TQM-08-2020-0180.
V. N. Salin, O. Y. Sitnikova , O. G. Tret’yakova , and E. P. Shpakovskaya , “Investment Analysis and Management,” Manag. Sci., vol. 13, no. 2, 2023, doi: 10.26794/2304-022x-2023-13-2-109-120.
L. D. Mahmudah, F. N., & Prasojo, “Keefektifan Human Capital Investment Pendidikan Tenaga Kependidikan si Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta,” J. Akuntabilitas Manaj. Pendidik., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 77–86, 2016.
G. Simanjuntak, J. C. H., & Alvianingsih, “Analisis Tekno-Ekonomi Hibrid Sistem PLTD PLTS Di Pulau Gersik, Belitung Menggunakan Perangkat Lunak Homer,” Sutet, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 1–12, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.33322/sutet.v11i1.1372
S. W. M. Hiswandi, M. F., Iswahyudi, F., “Analisis Kelayakan Investasi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Atap Dengan Sistem on-Grid Di Pabrik Minuman Siap Saji,” Sebatik, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 22–29, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.46984/sebatik.v27i1.2246.
S. W. M. Ridwan, A. F., Romli, Z., “Analisa Kelayakan Investasi Proyek Penggantian Secondary Crusher Pada Pt Berau Coal Site Binungan,” Sebatik, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.46984/sebatik.v26i1.1832.
N. F. Nuzula, N. F., Dasar-Dasar Manajemen Investasi. Universitas Brawijaya Press, 2020.
Y. Abuk, G. M., & Rumbino, “Analisis Kelayakan Ekonomi Menggunakan Metode Net Present Value (NPV), Metode Internal Rate of Return (IRR) Payback Period (PBP) pada Unit Stone Crusher di CV. X Kab. Kupang Prov. NTTNo Title,” J. Ilm. Teknol. FST Undana, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 68–75, 2020.
M. Giatman, Ekonomi Teknik. Rajawali Pers, 2017.
A. Hidayat, F., Winardi, B., & Nugroho, “Analisis Ekonomi Perencanaan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (Plts) Di Departemen Teknik Elektro Universitas Diponegoro,” Transient, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 875–882, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.14710/transient.7.4.875-882
W. Wardana, F. K., Qomaruddin, M., & Mas Soeroto, “Analisis Kelayakan Investasi Dengan Pendekatan Aspek Financial Dan Strategi Pemasaran Pada Program Ayam Petelur Di Bum Desa Bumi Makmur,” Sebatik, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 318–325, 2021.
G. Siregar, “Analisis Kelayakan dan Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Ternak Sapi Potong,” AGRIUM J. Ilmu Pertan., vol. 17, p. 3, 2012.
L. R. D. Andawayanti, U., Rekayasa Ekonomi untuk Pengembangan Sumber Daya Air. Universitas Brawijaya Press, 2021.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31315/opsi.v17i1.11233
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Sekretariat :
Jurusan Teknik Industri
FTI UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta
d.a Jalan Babarsari 2 Tambakbayan Yogyakarta 55281
Telp. (0274) 486256
Website http://jurnal.upnyk.ac.id/index.php/opsi
email : jurnal.opsi@upnyk.ac.id
indexed by:
 |  |  |  |
 |  |  |  |
 |
This work is Licensed Under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.
View My Stats