HUBUNGAN KAUSAL ANTARA LITERASI KEUANGAN, FAKTOR DEMOGRAFI, PERILAKU KEUANGAN, DAN KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31315/paradigma.v28i1.11550Keywords:
financial literacy, demographic factors, financial behavior, investment decisionsAbstract
The focus of this study is to analyze the effect of financial literacy and demographic factors on financial behavior and its impact on investment decisions. This study uses a quantitative approach, where the influence between research variables is analyze with Warp PLS. Data collection instruments use questionnaires that are distributed online using google form. The study population is members of the beginner stock investor community in the Yogyakarta region. Purposive sampling is use to determine population members who can be research samples. The number of samples used was 86 people. Based on the results of research shows that financial literacy and demographic factors have a positive and significant impact on financial behavior, as well as investment decisions. Furthermore, financial behavior has a positive and significant impact on investment decisions. Financial literacy and demographic factors when mediated by financial behavior have a positive but insignificant effect on investment decisions. The results of this study indicate an increase in financial literacy, maturity in the demographic factors of novice stock investors, and with good financial behavior can directly determine investment decisions. Subsequent research can consider the impact of investment risks or reference groups on financial behavior and investment decisions.
References
Amin, S., & Shahzaib, P. S. (2014). Theory of behavioral finance and its application to property market: A change in paradigm. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 5(13), 132–139. http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&btnG=Search&q=intitle:Theory+of+Behavioural+Finance+and+its+Application+to+Property+Market:+A+Change+in+Paradigm.#0
Andarsari, P. R., & Ningtyas, M. N. (2019). The Role of Financial Literacy on Financial Behavior. Jabe (Journal of Accounting and Business Education), 4(1), 24. https://doi.org/10.26675/jabe.v4i1.8524
Ariani, S., Rahmah, P. A. A. A., Putri, Y. R., Rohmah, M., Budiningrum, A., & Lutfi, L. (2016). Pengaruh literasi keuangan, locus of control, dan etnis terhadap pengambilan keputusan investasi. Journal of Business & Banking, 5(2), 257. https://doi.org/10.14414/jbb.v5i2.706
Arianti, B. F. (2018). The influence of financial literacy, financial behavior and income on investment decision. Economics and Accounting Journal, 1(1), 1–10.
Atif Sattar, M., Toseef, M., & Fahad Sattar, M. (2020). Behavioral Finance Biases in Investment Decision Making. International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Risk Management, 5(2), 69. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijafrm.20200502.11
Ayu Wulandari, D., & Iramani, R. (2014). Studi Experienced Regret, Risk Tolerance, Overconfidance Dan Risk Perception Pada Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi. Journal of Business and Banking, 4(1), 55. https://doi.org/10.14414/jbb.v4i1.293
Baihaqqy, I., Rizaldy, M., & Sari, M. (2020). The effect of financial literacy on the investment decision. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 3(4), 3073–3083.
Chavali, K., & Mohanraj, M. P. (2016). Impact of demographic variables and risk tolerance on investment decisions: An empirical analysis. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 6(1), 169–175.
Coşkun, A., Şahin, M. A., & Ateş, S. (2016). Impact of Financial Literacy on the Behavioral Biases of Individual Stock Investors: Evidence from Borsa Istanbul. Business and Economics Research Journal, 7(3), 1–1. https://doi.org/10.20409/berj.2016321805
Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2015). Konsep, Teknik Dan Aplikasi Menggunakan Program Smart PLS 3.0. In Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang.
Hue Ton, H. T., & Phuong Nguyen, T. M. (2014). The Impact of Demographical Factors on Investment Decision: A Study of Vietnam Stock Market. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 6(11), 83–89. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v6n11p83
Iriani, A. R., Rahayu, C. W. E., & Rahmawati, C. H. T. (2021). The influence of demographic factors and financial literacy on the financial behavior. Jurnal Kajian Manajemen Bisnis, 10(1), 33. https://doi.org/10.24036/jkmb.11220500
Ising, A. (2007). Pompian, M. (2006): Behavioral Finance and Wealth Management – How to Build Optimal Portfolios That Account for Investor Biases. Financial Markets and Portfolio Management, 21(4), 491–492. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11408-007-0065-3
Junianto, Y., & Kohardinata, C. (2021). Financial Literacy Effect and Fintech in Investment Decision Making. Primanomics : Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis, 19(1), 168. https://doi.org/10.31253/pe.v19i1.515
Khairani, F., & Alfarisi, M. F. (2019). Analisis Pengaruh Financial Attitude, Financial Knowledge, Pendidikan Orang Tua dan Parental Income terhadap Financial Management Behavior pada Mahasiswa S1 Universitas Andalas Padang. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Manajemen, 4(1), 360–371.
Kholilah, N. Al, & Iramani, R. (2013). Studi Financial Management Behavior Pada Masyarakat Surabaya. Journal of Business and Banking, 3(1), 69. https://doi.org/10.14414/jbb.v3i1.255
Kiai, R. M., Ng’ang’a, S. I., Kinyanjui, J. K., & Kiragu, D. N. (2016). The Influence of Demographic Characteristics on Investment on Financially Included Youth in Nyeri and Kirinyaga Counties. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, 6(4), 196–204. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARAFMS/v6-i4/2348
Loke, Y. J. (2017). The influence of socio-demographic and financial knowledge factors on financial management practices of Malaysians. International Journal of Business and Society, 18(1), 33–50. https://doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.488.2017
Masdupi, E., Sabrina, S., & Megawati, M. (2019). Literasi keuangan dan faktor demografi terhadap perilaku keuangan mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Padang. Jurnal Kajian Manajemen Bisnis, 8(1), 35–47. https://doi.org/10.24036/jkmb.10884900
Meirisa, F., & Andreansyah, R. (2022). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Keputusan Investasi Dengan Perilaku Keuangan Sebagai Variabel Intervening Penduduk Kecamatan Ilir Timur I Palembang. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Multi Data Palembang Pengaruh, 12(1), 102–111.
MERTHA DEWI, I., & Purbawangsa, I. B. A. (2018). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Pendapatan Serta Masa Bekerja Terhadap Perilaku Keputusan Investasi. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 7, 1867. https://doi.org/10.24843/eeb.2018.v07.i07.p04
Munawar, A., Suryana, S., & Nugraha, N. (2020). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Dan Faktor Demografi Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Berinvestasi. Akuntabilitas, 14(2), 253–268. https://doi.org/10.29259/ja.v14i2.11480
Nareswari, N., Salsabila Balqista, A., & Priyo Negoro, N. (2021). The The Impact of Behavioral Aspects on Investment Decision Making. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Keuangan, 10(1), 15–27. https://doi.org/10.33059/jmk.v10i1.3125
Nasution, M. I., Fahmi, M., Jufrizen, Muslih, & Prayogi, M. A. (2020). The Quality of Small and Medium Enterprises Performance Using the Structural Equation Model-Part Least Square (SEM-PLS). Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1477(5), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1477/5/052052
Patel, M. B., & Modi, V. (2017). Impact of Demographic Factors on Investment Decision: an empirical study from South Gujarat Region. International Journal of Latest Engineering and Management Research (IJLEMR), 2(12), 31–38. www.ijlemr.com
Perwito, Nugraha, & Sugiyanto. (2020). Efek Mediasi Perilaku Keuangan Terhadap Hubungan Antara Literasi KeuanganDengan Keputusan Investasi. Coopetition: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 11(2), 155–164.
Putra, I. P. S., Ananingtiyas, H., Sari, D. R., Dewi, A. S., & Silvy, M. (2016). Experienced Regret , dan Risk Tolerance pada Pemilihan Jenis Investasi. Journal of Business and Banking, 5(2), 271–282. https://doi.org/10.14414/jbb.v5i2.548
Putri, L. P. (2021). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Keputusan Investasi melalui Perilaku Keuangan sebagai Variabel Moderating. Seminar Nasional Teknologi Edukasi Dan Humaniora, 1(1), 769–775.
Ramsinghani, M. (2021). Initial Public Offering. The Business of Venture Capital, November, 435–447. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119639695.ch35
Rasool, N., & Ullah, S. (2020). Financial literacy and behavioural biases of individual investors: empirical evidence of Pakistan stock exchange. Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science, 25(50), 261–278. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEFAS-03-2019-0031
Senda, D. A., Rahayu, C. W. E., & Tri Rahmawati, C. H. (2020). The Effect of Financial Literacy Level and Demographic Factors on Investment Decision. Media Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 35(1), 100. https://doi.org/10.24856/mem.v35i1.1246
Siratan, E. D., & Setiawan, T. (2021). Pengaruh Faktor Demografi dan Literasi keuangan dengan Behavior Finance dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi. Esensi: Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 11(2), 237–248. https://doi.org/10.15408/ess.v11i2.23671
Tjandrasa, B. B., & Tjandraningtyas, J. M. (2018). The Effects of Personality Types and Demographic Factors on Overconfidence Bias and Decision Making of Investment Types. Petra International Journal of Business Studies, 1(2), 57–62. https://doi.org/10.9744/ijbs.1.2.57-62
Tsalitsa, A., & Rachmansyah, Y. (2016). Analisis Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Dan Faktor Demografi Terhadap Pengambilan Kredit Pada PT. Columbia Cabang Kudus (Analysis Of The Effect Of Financial Literacy And Demographic Factors On Loan Taking At PT. Columbia Holy Branch). Media Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 31(1), 1–13.
Yap, R. J. C., Komalasari, F., & Hadiansah, I. (2018). The Effect of Financial Literacy and Attitude on Financial Management Behavior and Satisfaction. Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal, 23(3), 3–5. https://doi.org/10.20476/jbb.v23i3.9175
Yuniningsih. (2020). Perilaku Keuangan Dalam Berinvestasi. Jurnal Keuangan, 2(1), 14–15. http://repository.upnjatim.ac.id/54/1/perilaku_keuangan.pdf
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The manuscript submitted to Paradigma: Jurnal Masalah Sosial, Politik, dan Kebijakan journals are released under the license of Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial- ShareAlike (CC BY SA) if and when the article is accepted for publication.
We declare that:
- This paper has not been published in the same form elsewhere.
- It will not be submitted anywhere else for publication prior to acceptance/rejection by this Journal.
- A copyright permission is obtained for materials published elsewhere and which require this permission for reproduction.
Retained Rights/Terms and Conditions
Authors retain all proprietary rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights:
- Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
- The right to self-archive the article
The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal Paradigma: Jurnal Masalah Sosial, Politik, dan Kebijakan