LATAR BELAKANG KEMENANGAN PARTAI KONSERVATIF (BORIS JOHNSON) PADA PEMILU INGGRIS TAHUN 2019

Authors

  • Mella Hudzaifa UPN Veteran Yogyakarta
  • Muharjono Muharjono UPN Veteran Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31315/paradigma.v26i1.6663

Keywords:

Conservatives, Borish Johnson, Brexit, UK

Abstract

The victory of the Conservative party (Boris Johnson) in the 2019 British election was very interested case. By considering that the chairman of the Conservative party before, that has resigned from the position of Prime Minister of the UK twice in 2017 and 2019, its surprised fenomena. In addition, the chairman of the party, Boris Johnson, was known as an controversial figure, racist, and rumors of infidelity. But in the 2019 election the Conservative party (Boris Johnson) shown still could managed to get a majority of the vote. For this reason, this journal aims to explored any factors that support the victory of the Conservative party (Boris Johnson) by the theory of voter behavior and with qualitative descriptive methods. As a result, the Conservative party's succeed was motivated by party management and party leaders in responding to and processing issues currently being faced by British society, such as Brexit, health, and crime. In addition, the Conservative party also had loyal voters who come from middle class and also the support of swinged voters. Johnson's success in offering policies on these issues, especially Brexit, has caused working class voters to also choose Conservative party.

References

Campbell, Angus dkk. 1976. The American Voters. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

Hammal, Rowena. 2015. How to use 2015 general election examples in exam questions. Philip Allan for Hodder Education, UK.

Uberoi, Elise. 2016. “European Union Referendum 2016.” https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-7639/CBP-7639.pdf, diunduh pada tanggal 4 April 2021

YouGov Survey, “2019 UK General Elections”, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_United_Kingdom_general_election#/media/File:Labour_gains_2019.png, diunduh pada tanggal 26 Januari 2022.

Blair, Tony. 2019. “UK General Election 2019: Crime and justice”. https://institute.global/policy/uk-general-election-2019-crime-and-justice, diakses pada tanggal 10 September 2021.

Curtis, Chris. 2017. “How Britain voted in at the 2017 general election”. https://yougov.co.uk/topics/politics/articles-reports/2017/06/13/how-britain-voted-2017-general-election”, diakses pada tanggal 10 November 2021.

Curtis, Cris. 2019. “How Britain voted in the 2019 general election”. https://yougov.co.uk/topics/politics/articles-reports/2019/12/17/how-britain-voted-2019-general-election”, diakses pada tanggal 10 November 2021.

Conservatives.com. 2019. “Strengthening our NHS”. https://www.conservatives.com/our-priorities/nhs, diaskes pada tanggal 6 September 2021.

Farrah, Matt. 2019. “95% of Nurses say patient health is at risk (and it's due to NHS staff shortages)” https://www.nurses.co.uk/blog/95-of-nurses-say-patient-health-is-at-risk-and-it-s-due-to-nhs-staff-shortages/, diakses pada tanggal 5 Juni 2021.

Gov.UK. n.d. “Police powers to stop and search: your rights” https://www.gov.uk/police-powers-to-stop-and-search-your-rights, diakses pada tanggal 7 Setember 2021.

Holder, Josh. 2019. “How much of Johnson's 'great new deal' is actually new?“ https://www.theguardian.com/politics/ng-interactive/2019/oct/18/how-much-johnson-great-new-deal-actually-new, diakses pada tanggal 5 September 2021.

Institute for Government. 2020. “Brexit deal: Political Declaration on future UK-EU”. relationshiphttps://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/explainers/Brexit-deal-political-declaration, diakses pada tanggal 5 September 2021.

NHS funding. 2019. “Is the NHS crisis of our own making?” https://nhsfunding.info/nhs-crisis-making/, diakses pada tanggal 5 Juni 2021.

Nurses.co.uk.editorial team. 2019. “Tories pledge 50,000 more nurses, to bring back student bursaries and £1bn extra on social care” https://www.nurses.co.uk/blog/tories-pledge-50000-more-nurses-to-bring-back-student-bursaries-and-1bn-extra-on-social-care/, diakses pada tanggal 6 September 2021.

Statista. 2016. “Brexit votes in the United Kingdom by social class 2016”. https://www.statista.com/statistics/518395/brexit-votes-by-social-class/, diakses pada tanggal 24 Desember 2021.

UK Parliament. 2019. “Leadership Elections: Conservative Party”. https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/sn01366/, diakses pada tanggal 26 Maret 2021.

UK Parliament. 2019. “Rt Hon Boris Johnson MP” https://members.parliament.uk/member/1423/electionresult, diakses pada tanggal 30 Maret 2021.

Downloads

Published

2022-01-27

How to Cite

Hudzaifa, M., & Muharjono, M. (2022). LATAR BELAKANG KEMENANGAN PARTAI KONSERVATIF (BORIS JOHNSON) PADA PEMILU INGGRIS TAHUN 2019. Paradigma: Jurnal Masalah Sosial, Politik, Dan Kebijakan, 26(1), 22–41. https://doi.org/10.31315/paradigma.v26i1.6663

Issue

Vol. 26 No. 1 (2022): January 2022

Section

International Relations

License

The manuscript submitted to Paradigma: Jurnal Masalah Sosial, Politik, dan Kebijakan journals are released under the license of Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial- ShareAlike (CC BY SA) if and when the article is accepted for publication.

We declare that:

  1. This paper has not been published in the same form elsewhere.
  2. It will not be submitted anywhere else for publication prior to acceptance/rejection by this Journal.
  3. A copyright permission is obtained for materials published elsewhere and which require this permission for reproduction.

 

Retained Rights/Terms and Conditions

Authors retain all proprietary rights  to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights:

  1. Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
  2. The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
  3. The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
  4. The right to self-archive the article 

The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal Paradigma: Jurnal Masalah Sosial, Politik, dan Kebijakan