PERFORMANCE OF GROWTH AND YIELD CAYENNE PEPPER (Capsicum frutescens L.) WITH DOSAGE OF NPK AND MONOSODIUM GLUTAMATE (MSG) FERTILIZER

Maryana Maryana, Sumarwoto Sumarwoto, Silvana Delima Sipangkar

Abstract


The demand for cayenne pepper always increases every year along with the increase in population. To increase the yield of cayenne pepper, among others, through fertilization by giving doses of NPK and monosodium glutamate (MSG) fertilizers. The purpose of the study was to determine the best dose of NPK and MSG fertilizer on the growth and yield of cayenne pepper plants. The research was carried out at the Practical Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta in August - December 2021. The study used a factorial completely randomized design with 4 replications. The first factor is the dose of NPK fertilizer with levels: NPK fertilizer dose of 1.5 g/plant, and 3.0 g/plant. The second factor with the level: monosodium glutamate dose includes no MSG 0 g/plant; 2.5 g/plant; 5.0 g/plant; and 7.5 g/plant. The results showed that there was no interaction between the dose of NPK fertilizer and monosodium glutamate (MSG) on the growth and yield of cayenne pepper. The dose of NPK fertilizer 3 g/plant and MSG 5 g/plant can provide the best growth and yield of cayenne pepper including number of leaves, number of fruit per plant, total number of fruit per plant and total fruit weight per plant.


Keywords


Dosage, NPK, MSG, Cayenne Pepper

Full Text:

PDF

References


Agitaria, N., Marmaini dan I. Emilia. 2020. Pengaruh Pemberian Monosodium Glutamate terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.). Jurnal Indobiosains. 2(1):7-13.

Ali, M. 2014. Pengaruh Dosis Pemupukan NPK terhadap Produksi dan Kandungan Capsaicin pada Buah Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.). Jurnal Agrosains: Karya Kreatif dan Inovatif. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Merdeka Surabaya. 2(2): 171-178.

Dewantri, Y. D., K. P. Wicaksono dan Sitawati. 2017. Respon Pemberian Pupuk NPK dan Monosodium Glutamat (MSG) terhadap Pembungaan Tanaman Rombusa Mini (Tabernaemontana corymbosa). Jurnal Produksi Tanaman. Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Brawijaya. 2(2):171-178.

Firdausia, R. Z., dan B.F. Wahidah. 2020. Pengaruh Pemberian Ampas Teh dan MSG terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum sp.). Prosiding Seminar Nasional di Era Pandemi COVID-19. Gowa. Hal: 311-317.

Fuadi, J., K. Elly, dan H. Erita. 2016. Pengaruh Dosis Kompos Limbah Bubuk Kopi dan Pupuk NPK terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Cabai Merah (Capsicum annum L.). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biotik 2016. Hal 211-219.

Hidayanto, M. A. 2020. Apakah Monosodium Glutamat (MSG) Dapat Menggantikan Pupuk NPK dalam Budidaya Stroberi (Fragraria sp.). Makalah (Filsafat Ilmu) [Serial online]. https://www.academia.edu/42767691/. [16 Juli 2021]

Gresinta, E. 2015. Pengaruh Pemberian Monosodium Glutamat (MSG) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogea L.). Fakultas Teknik Dan MIPA. Universitas Indraprasta PGRL Timur. Jurnal Factor Exacta. 8(3):208-219.

Hutasoit, L. 2019. Pengaruh Pemberian MSG (Monosodium Glutamate) dalam Pembuatan Pupuk Cair Urin Sapi terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Seledri (Skripsi). Universitas Sanata Dharma. Yogyakarta. 161 hlm.

Jannah, M., A.R. Dharmawan, dan I.R. Safitri. 2018. Pemberian Monosodium Glutamate pada Tanaman dan Potensinya dalam Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Cabai (Skripsi). Pendidikan Biologi. Muhammadiyah Malang. Hal:207-212.

Kementrian Perdagangan Republik Indonesia. 2021. Analisis Perkembangan Harga Bahan Pokok di Pasar Domestik dan Internasional. Ministry of Trade. 2021:25 [serialonline].bppp.kemendag.go.id/media_conten/3031/03/Analisis_Bapok_Bulan_ Februari_2021.pdf. [9 Agustus 2021].

Nurjanani, 2016. Pengaruh Penggunaan Jenis Pupuk NPK Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Cabai pada Musim Kemarau. Prosiding Seminar Nasional: Mewujudkan Kedaulatan pangan pada Lahan. Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian. Sulawesi Selatan. Hal:540-543.

Pujiansyah, W. D., U. Parwati dan E. Rahayu. 2018. Pengaruh Monosodium Glutamat Sebagai Pupuk. Alternatif serta Cara Pemberiannya terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit Pre Nursery. Jurnal Agromast. (3)1: 2 –3.

Putra, I., Y. Muslimah, A. Resdinar, M. Jalil dan R. Alfiansyah. 2021. Efektivitas Pemberian Monosodium Glutamat (MSG) dan NPK Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merill.). Jurnal Agrotek Lestari. (7)1:34-46.

Purba, T., R. Situmeang, H. F. Rohman, Mahyati, Arsi, R. Firgiyanto, A. S. Junaedi, T. T. Saadah, Junairiah, J. Herawati dan A. A. Suhastyo. 2021. Pupuk dan Teknologi Pemupukan. Yayasan Kita Menulis. Yayasan Kita Menulis, Web: kitamenulis.id, e-mail: press@kitamenulis.id. IKAPI: 044/SUT/2021

Seman, A F., and M.A. Mohamad. 2019. The Effect of Monosodium Glut amate As An Alternative Fertilizer Towards the Growth of Zea Mays. Gading Journal of Science and Technology (e-ISSN: 2637-0018). 2(2):1-7

Singh, S. P.D. Rekha, A.B. Arum, Y.M. Huang, F.T. Shen, and ChiuCung Young. 2011. Wastewater From Monosodium Glutamate Industry as a Low Cost Fertilizer Source for Corn (Zea Mays L.) Biomass and Bioenergy. 35(9):4001-4007.

Subhan dan N. Nurtika. 2004. Penggunaan Pupuk NP Cair dan NPK (15-15-15) Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil dan Kualitas Buah Tomat Varietas Oval. J. Hort. 14(4):253-257.

Sutjihno. 1992. Pengantar Rancangan Percobaan Penelitian Pertanian. Balitbangtan. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Pangan Bogor. Buletin Teknik No.4 ISSN 0852-6664 : 23-76.

Suwarto, S.N. Chasanah, I. Dinurrah, R. Pramesthi dan Soraya. 2018. Perakaran dan Indeks Panen Tanaman Padi pada Kondisi Tergenang dan TidakTergenang. Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Call For Papers. Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Jenderal Sudirman. Hal 133-141.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
Techno LPPM by http://jurnal.upnyk.ac.id/index.php/teknoslppm is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View My Stats