Aplication Of Adsorption Methods For Mining Wastewater Remediation : A Literature Review

Authors

  • Josephina Lenora Tanody UPN Veteran Yogyakarta
  • Rika Ernawati Mining Engineering Study Program, Departement of Mining Engineering, Faculty of Mineral and Technology, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta
  • Tedy Agung Cahyadi Mining Engineering Master's Program, Department of Mining Engineering, Faculty of Mineral Technology, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta
  • Nurkhamim Mining Engineering Master's Program, Department of Mining Engineering, Faculty of Mineral Technology, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta
  • Edy Nursanto Mining Engineering Master's Program, Department of Mining Engineering, Faculty of Mineral Technology, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31315/mtj.v2i2.14999

Keywords:

wastewater , natural biomass, heavy metals, adsorption

Abstract

Small-scale gold mining is a significant economic sector in many developing countries, but it often produces wastewater containing hazardous substances such as mercury (Hg), cyanide (CN), and other heavy metals. One of the effective and sustainable technologies for remediation of mining wastewater is the adsorption method. This article presents a literature review related to the application of adsorption methods for the removal of heavy metals in small-scale gold mining wastewater. The main focus of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of different types of natural adsorbents such as agricultural waste biomass and wood waste in batch systems and continuous systems. In addition, the study also discusses important parameters that affect adsorption efficiency, such as pH, contact time, adsorbent dose, and initial concentration of heavy metals. The results of the literature review show that natural biomass has great potential as a cheap and environmentally friendly adsorbent in small-scale gold mining wastewater treatment. However, further research is needed to optimize operational conditions and increase adsorption efficiency through modification and activation of adsorbents. With a better understanding, natural biomass-based adsorption methods can be a sustainable solution in mitigating the environmental impact of small-scale gold mining.

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Published

2025-09-01

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)

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Articles

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