Corporate Social Responsibility Melalui Kearifan Lokal dalam Program Konservasi Sungai Ayung

Yeni Rosilawati, Krisna Mulawarman

Abstract


CSR merupakan agenda penting di Indonesia sejak berlakunya UU no 40/2007. Masyarakat menuntut agar perusahaan melaksanakan keterbukaan yang terkait dengan tanggungjawab sosial, yang berhubungan dengan bisnis yang dilaksanakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan CSR yang dipengaruhi oleh kearifan lokal, dengan mengambil studi kasus di Aqua Danone Bali. Penelitian ini menunjukkan proses perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi program CSR yang dilaksanakan. Pendekatan yang dilakukan melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam.. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa kearifan lokal Tri Hita Karana (THK) digunakan sebagai dasar program CSR dan muncul dalam setiap tahap CSR mulai dari perencanaan, strategi pelaksanaan hingga evaluasi CSR. Program CSR juga dilaksanakan melalui penggunaan sumber lokal yang tersedia dalam komunitas lokal seperti kearifan lokal (local wisdom) dan forum-forum lokal untuk melibatkan masyarakat setempat. Masyarakat lokal terlibat dalam proses perencanaan program hingga pada evaluasi program.


Keywords


CSR, Kearifan Lokal, Stakeholder Engagement

Full Text:

PDF

References


Tahun Jualan, Aqua Klaim Raja Air Minum Kemasan (6 Mac, 2013). Detik.com. Diperolehi daripada http://finance.detik.13/03/06/173616/2187676/1036/40-tahun-jualan-aqua-klaim-masih-jadiraja-air-minum-kemasan-di-indonesia.

Abdulrazak, S.R.,& Fauziah Ahmad. (2014). The basis for CSR in Malay. Global Business and Management: An International Journal, 6(3), 210-218.

Alfitri. (2011). Community development: Teori dan aplikasi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Alam, S. M Shafiul., Hoque, Shah Md. Safiul.,& Hosen, Md. Zakir. (2010). Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) of MNCs in Bangladesh: A Case Study on Grameen Phone Ltd. Journal of Potuakhali University of Science and Technology, Forthcoming, 2, hal. 112-127.

Amaladoss, M.X., & Manohar, H.L. (2013). Communication CSR, a case study of CSR communication in emerging economy. CSR and Environmental Mmgt, 20, hal. 65-80.

Argandona, A., & Hoivik, H.W. (2009). CSR: one size does not fit all, collecting evidence from Europe. IESE Business School, University of Navarra Spain, hal 1-19.

Aoun, G. (2007). CSR Practices in MNC facing local environment: case of the middle East. Paper dalam ITESO (Guadaljara, Mexico) pada forum IAJBS 13th International Forum (hal.1-11).

Bambang Hudayana. (2011). Konseptualisasi pemberdayaan masyarakat di wilayah industri tambang dan migas berbasis pada kearifan lokal. Jurnal IRE Vol IV/No 7/2011, hal. 2-33.

Bambang Rudito & Melia Famiola. (2013). Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Bandung: Rekayasa Sains.

Bayoud N.S. (2013). How the Libyan context can shape Corporate Social Responsibility dislosure in Libya. Journal of Accounting & Marketing, 2(3), 1-5. ISSN: 2168-9601.

Bhattacharya, C.B, Korschun, D., & Sen, S. (2009), Strengthening stakeholdercompany relationships through mutually beneficial Corporate Social Responsibility initiatives, Journal of Business Ethics, 85, hlm 257-272.

Berger, I.E., Cunningham, P.H & Drum Wright, M.E. (2007), Mainstreaming Corporate Social Responsibility: developing markets for virtue”, California Management Review, 49(4), hlm 132-157.

Bryman, A. (2012). Social research methods. Fourth Edition. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Burchell, J & Cook, J. (2006). Assessing the impact of stakeholder dialogue: changing relationships between NGO’s and Companies. Journal of Public Affairs, 6, hal 210- 227.

Botan, C., & Hazelton, V. (2006). Public relations theory II. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Chamsuri Shiwar & Siti Haslina Md Harizan. (2008). A study on CSR practices amongst business organizations in Malaysia, (hal.1-16). Environment and development (LESTARI), Universiti Kebangsaan Bangi, Selangor.

Chrisyanti Hasibuan Sedyono. (2006), CSR communications: a challenge on its own. Economics Business and Accounting Review, III, 73.

Creswell, J.W. (2009). Research design, qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approaches. Thousand Oaks, California USA:Sage Publications.

Chapple, W., & Moon, J. (2005). CSR in Asia: A seven–country of CSR Web site reporting. Business Society, 44, hal 415-430.

Cruz, LB,. & Boehe, D.M. (2010). How do leading retail MNC’s leverage CSR globally? insights from Brazil. Journal Business Ethics,91, hal 243-263.

Daft, Richard. (2010). Manajemen. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Drienikova, K., & Sakal, P. (2012). Respecting stakeholders and their engagement to decision making - the way of successful Corporations Social Responsibility Strategy. Paper dipresentasikan di Faculty of Material Science & Technology in Trnava, Slovak, University Tech in Bratislava, hal. 165-173.

Eden, C. and Ackermann, F. (1998). Making Strategy: The Journey of Strategic Management. London: Sage Publications.

Frynas, J.G. (2009). Corporate Social Responsibility in the oil and gas sector. Journal of World Energy Law and Business, 2(3), 178-195, ISSN 1754-9957.

Fukukawa, K., & Teramoto, Y. (2009). Understanding Japanese CSR: the reflections of managers in the field of global operations. Journal of Business Ethics,85, hal.133-146.

Godiwalla, Y.H. (2012). Business ethics for foreign subsidiaries. Journal for Modern Accounting & Auditing, 8(9), hal 1381-1391.

Hellriegel, D., Jackson, S.E.,& Slocum, J.W. (1999). Management. South Western Publication International Business Leaders Forum (IBLF).

(2003). IBLF Members. Diakses dari http://www.iblf.org/csr/csrwebassist.nsf/content/g1.html.

Kayuni, H.M ., & Tambulasi, R.I. (2012). Ubuntu and corporate social responsibility: the case of selected Malawian Organization. African Journal of Economic and Management Studies, 3(1), hal 64-76.

Khan, F., & Beddewella, E. (2008). CSR practices: a comparative study of local and MNC companies in Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka Journal of Management, 13(3), hal 1-21.

Kamonthip Kongprasertamon (2007). Local wisdom, environmental protection and community development: the clan farmers in Tambon Bakhunsai, Petchaburi Province, Thailand. Manusya: Journal of Humanities, 10(1), hal 1-10.

Konflik tidak terjadi jika perusahaan jalankan CSR (19 Januari, 2012). [online], [5 September 2015]. Kompas. Diakses dari http://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2012/01/19/1944281/Konflik. Tidak.Terjadi.Jika. Perusahaan.Jalankan.CSR

Luoma-aho, V. (2015). Understanding Stakeholder Engagement: Faith-holders, Hateholders & Fakeholders. RJ-IPR : Research Journal of the Institute for Public Relations, 2(1).

Luu Trong Tuan (2012). Corporate Social Responsibility, ethics and corporate governance. Social Responsibility Journal,18(4), hal 547-560.

Miles and Huberman (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook, 3rd Ed, Sage Publications: Los Angeles, London, New Delhi, Singapore and Washington DC.

McDonald, L.M & Chia Hung Lai, (2011). Impact of corporate social responsibility initiatives on Taiwanese banking customers, International Journal of Bank Marketing, 29(1), hlm 50-63.

Muthuri, J.N. (2012). CSR in Africa, definition, issues and processes.[PowerPoint slides].

Mungmachon, R. (2012). Knowledge and Local Wisdom: Community Treasure. International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences. 2(13), 174-181.

Pimpa, N., Moore, T., Tenni, B., Supachalasai, S.,Wayakone, S.D., Gregory, S. (2014). The Thai Way of CSR: The Case of Mining Industry, Prosiding dalam12th International Conference on Thai Studies (hal. 1-16). Sydney, Australia: University of Sydney.

Robbins, S.P., & Mary Coulter. (2010). Manajemen (Terjemahan), Jilid 1, Jakarta: Erlangga.

Suhartini.(2009). Kajian kearifan lokal masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam dan lingkungan, Prosiding Seminar Nasional, Penelitian, Pendidikan dan Penerapan MIPA, Fakultas MIPA, UNY, hal 206-218.

Yin, R.K. (2003). Case study research: design and methods. 3rded. Thousand Oaks,CA : Sage Publications.

Yin, J.,& Zhang, Y. (2012). Institutional dynamics and corporate social responsibility (CSR) in an emerging country context:evidence from China. Journal of Business Ethics, 111(2), hal 301–316




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31315/jik.v16i2.2693

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi




 Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi indexed by:

   


Copyright of Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi ISSN 1693-3028 (print), ISSN 2407-8220 (online)

Alamat:

Kampus II UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta, Jl. Babarsari 2, Tambakbayan, Yogyakarta 55281
Phone: (0274)485268

Fax: (0274)487147

Email: jik@upnyk.ac.id 

Web
Analytics View My Stats

slot gacor slot gacor hari ini slot gacor 2025 demo slot pg slot gacor slot gacor