Sociocultural Information Gap in the Dive Tourism Industry: Evidence from Komodo National Park

Agustinus Rusdianto Berto, Endah Murwani

Abstract


Through the perspective of partnership for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs 17th), this study aims to identify and describe the information gaps among stakeholders of the dive tourism industry of Komodo National Park as one of the super-priority tourism destinations in Indonesia. Researchers studied documents, performed field observation, and conducted in-depth interviews with 20 stakeholders. Qualitative content analysis revealed several notable findings. Firstthe information gaps among stakeholders are generally linked to knowledge disparity about tourism-technical and local sociocultural issues. Sociocultural information, particularly on environment preservation issues, shows the tendency to predominate everyday discourse rather than tourism technical information. Second, the foreigner community appears to be better than local stakeholders at mastering the sociocultural information discourse, particularly in terms of collaboration on environment preservation information. Further studies are needed to examine the interaction among actors predominating the sociocultural information management and their strategies to collaborate in maximizing the role of Destination Management Organization-Destination Governance (DMO-DG).


Keywords


Dive Tourism; Komodo National Park; Qualitative Content Analysis; Sociocultural Information Gap; Stakeholder Collaboration

Full Text:

PDF

References


Andy, L., Lee, R. Y., & Tzeng, G. H. (2014). Characteristics of Professional Scuba Dive Guides. Tourism in Marine Environments, 10(1–2), 85–100. https://doi.org/10.3727/154427314X14056884441824

Anggoro, W. D. (2019). Govt Committed to Developing 5 Super Priority Tourist Destinations. Retrieved from https://www.medcom.id/english/food-travel/GNGjz5zK-govt-committed-to-developing-5-super-priority-tourist-destinations

Assarroudi, A., Heshmati Nabavi, F., Armat, M. R., Ebadi, A., & Vaismoradi, M. (2018). Directed Qualitative Content Analysis: the Description and Elaboration of its Underpinning Methods and Data Analysis Process. Journal of Research in Nursing, 23(1), 42–55. https://doi.org/10.1177/1744987117741667

Augustine, S., Dearden, P., & Rollins, R. (2016). Are Changing Diver Characteristics Important for Coral Reef Conservation? Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 26(4), 660–673. https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.2574

Bell, D. (1973). The Coming of Post-Industrial Society: A Venture in Social Forecasting. New York: Basic Books.

Bentz, J., Lopes, F., Calado, H., & Dearden, P. (2016). Managing Marine Wildlife Tourism Activities: Analysis of Motivations and Specialization Levels of Divers and Whale Watchers. Tourism Management Perspectives, 18, 74–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2016.01.004

Boyes, M., & Melvin, W. (2009). Fundamentals of Economics (4th ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.

Cerrano, C., Milanese, M., & Ponti, M. (2016). Diving for Science - Science for Diving: Volunteer Scuba Divers Support Science and Conservation in the Mediterranean Sea. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 27(2), 303–323. https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.2663

Choirisa, S. F., Purnamaningsih, P., & Alexandra, Y. (2021). The Effect of E-WOM on Destination Image and Attitude Towards to the Visit Intention in Komodo National Park, Indonesia. Journal of Tourism Destination and Attraction, 9(1), 49–60. https://doi.org/10.35814/tourism.v9i1.1876

Daymon, C., & Holloway, I. (2010). Qualitative Research Methods in Public Relations and Marketing Communications (2nd ed.). London: Routledge.

Dearden, P., Bennett, M., & Rollins, R. (2006). Implications for Coral Reef Conservation of Diver Specialization. Environmental Conservation, 33(4), 353–363. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892906003419

Dikou, A., & Troumbis, A. (2006). Dive Tourism in North Aegean, Greece: Potential and Prospects. Tourism in Marine Environments, 3(2), 131–143. https://doi.org/10.3727/154427306779435256

Erb, M. (2015). Sailing to Komodo: Contradictions of Tourism and Development in Eastern Indonesia. Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies, 8(2), 143–164. https://doi.org/10.14764/10.ASEAS-2015.2-3

Fitzsimmons, C. (2009). Why Dive? and Why Here?: A Study of Recreational Diver Enjoyment at a Fijian Eco-tourist Resort. Tourism in Marine Environments, 5(2–3), 159–173. https://doi.org/10.3727/154427308787716785

Flumerfelt, S. L. (1999). Dive Tourism on Koh Tao, Thailand: Community Heterogeneity and Environmental Responsibility. University of Guelph.

Golby, C. (2015). Conservation Education in Shark Ecotourism. Royal Roads University.

Hofstede, G., Hofstede, G., & Minkov, M. (2010). Cultures and Organizations. In Cultures and Organizations: Intercultural Cooperation and Its Importance for Survival. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Holloway, J. C., & Humphreys, C. (2016). The Business of Tourism (10th ed.). London: Pearson Education.

Ingram, P., & Roberts, P. W. (2000). Friendships among Competitors in the Sydney Hotel Industry. American Journal of Sociology, 10(2), 387–423. https://doi.org/10.1086/316965

Kamil, A. A. (2018). Demokrasi Mabar. Retrieved from https://web.facebook.com/groups/1521371864745303/permalink/2046429648906186/?_rdc=1&_rdr

katadata. (2018). Berapa Pendapatan Devisa dari Sektor Pariwisata Indonesia? Retrieved from https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2018/09/10/berapa-pendapatan-devisa-dari-sektor-pariwisata-indonesia

Kirkbride-Smith, A. E., Wheeler, P. M., & Johnson, M. L. (2013). The Relationship between Diver Experience Levels and Perceptions of Attractiveness of Artificial Reefs - Examination of a Potential Management Tool. PLoS ONE, 8(7). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0068899

Knott, L. (2015). Komodo National Park, Fighting for Your Life. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vrfxiVaogEE

Kuklok, A. J. (2012). Assessing the Feasibility of Expanding Dive Tourism to Danajon Bank, Philippines. University of Washington.

Lewokeda, A. (2018). Investment to Further Develop Labuan Bajo Reaches Rp1.3 Trillion. Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/119221/investment-to-further-develop-labuan-bajo-reaches-rp13-trillion

Lowe, J., & Tejada, J. F. C. (2019). The Role of Livelihoods in Collective Engagement in Sustainable Integrated Coastal Management: Oslob Whale Sharks. Ocean and Coastal Management, 170(May), 80–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2018.10.018

Machlup, F. (1962). The Production and Distribution of Knowledge in the United States. New Jersey: Princeton University.

Mammilianus, S. (2018). Bupati Manggarai Barat Sebut Laju Inflasi Terkendali. Retrieved from https://kupang.tribunnews.com/2018/02/26/bupati-manggarai-barat-sebut-laju-inflasi-terkendali

Maurin, P. (2008). Informational Exchanges among Hawaii Marine Stakeholders. Dissertation Abstracts International Section A: Humanities and Social Sciences, 69(4-A), 1198. Retrieved from http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&PAGE=reference&D=psyc6&NEWS=N&AN=2008-99190-555

Musa, G. (2002). Sipadan: A SCUBA-diving paradise: An analysis of tourism impact, diver satisfaction and tourism management. Tourism Geographies, 4(2), 195–209. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616680210124927

Obstfeld, D. (2005). Social Networks, the Tertius Iunges Orientation, and Involvement in Innovation. Administrative Science Quarterly, 50(March), 100–130. https://doi.org/10.2189/asqu.2005.50.1.100

Pabel, A., & Coghlan, A. (2011). Dive Market Segments and Destination Competitiveness: A Case Study of the Great Barrier Reef in View of Changing Reef Ecosystem Health. Tourism in Marine Environments, 7(2), 55–66. https://doi.org/10.3727/154427311X13038402065785

Parkin, M. (2012). Economics (10th ed.). Boston: Addison - Wesley.

Remmer, S. (2017). WISATA II Tourism Development for Selected Destinations in Indonesia: Tourism Impact in Labuan Bajo. Denpasar.

Ríos-Jara, E., Galván-Villa, C. M., Rodríguez-Zaragoza, F. A., López-Uriarte, E., & Muñoz-Fernández, V. T. (2013). The Tourism Carrying Capacity of Underwater Trails in Isabel Island National Park, Mexico. Environmental Management, 52(2), 335–347. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-013-0047-3

Roche, R. C., Harvey, C. V., Harvey, J. J., Kavanagh, A. P., McDonald, M., Stein-Rostaing, V. R., & Turner, J. R. (2016). Recreational Diving Impacts on Coral Reefs and the Adoption of Environmentally Responsible Practices within the SCUBA Diving Industry. Environmental Management, 58(1), 107–116. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-016-0696-0

Russell, M. (2019). Top Ten Places to Dive. Retrieved from http://divemagazine.co.uk/travel/7464-best-fifteen-places-to-dive

Salim, N., Bahauddin, A., & Mohamed, B. (2013). Influence of scuba divers’ specialization on their underwater behavior. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 5(4), 388–397. https://doi.org/10.1108/WHATT-03-2013-0015

Schoeman, K., Van Der Merwe, P., & Slabbert, E. (2016). The Perceived Value of a Scuba Diving Experience. Journal of Coastal Research, 32(5), 1071–1080. https://doi.org/10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-15-00140.1

Shannon, C. E., & Weaver, W. (1964). The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana: The University of Illinois Press.

Shenk, D. (1997). Data Smog: Surviving the Information Glut. San Fransisco: Harper Collins.

Shinta. (2017). Studi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Taman Nasional Komodo dengan Pendekatan Analisis Multikriteria dan Nilai Ekonomi. Universitas Surya.

Statistics Indonesia. (2018). CPI in December 2017 was 131.28 or inflated 0.71 percent. Jakarta. Retrieved from https://www.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2018/01/02/1409/desember-2017-terjadi-inflasi-sebesar-0-71-persen.html

Steenbergen, D. J. (2013). The Role of Tourism in Addressing Illegal Fishing: The case of a Dive Operator in Indonesia. Contemporary Southeast Asia, 35(2), 188–214. https://doi.org/10.1355/cs35-2c

Susilo, M. E., Prayudi, & Erawati, H. (2016). Pendekatan Stakeholders Engagement dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 14(2), 122–135.

Teguh, F. (2013). Tata Kelola Destinasi: Membangun Ekosistem Pariwisata. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

Teguh, F. (2020). Struktur Industri, Bisnis Model dan Jaringan Informasi Pariwisata Selam (Studi Kasus: Destinasi Selam Labuan Bajo Flores NTT). Jakarta.

Toffler, A. (1980). The Third Wave: The Classic Study of Tomorrow. New York: Bantam Books.

Uyarra, M. C., Gill, J. A., & Ct, I. M. (2010). Charging for Nature: Marine Park Fees and Management from a User Perspective. Ambio, 39(7), 515–523. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-010-0078-4

West Manggarai Statistics. (2016). West Manggarai Regional Statistics 2016. Labuan Bajo. Retrieved from https://manggaraibaratkab.bps.go.id/publication/2016/08/17/32ed0ad67172a149c8fd6f47/kabupaten-manggarai-barat-dalam-angka-2016.html

West Manggarai Statistics. (2019). West Manggarai in Figures 2019. Labuan Bajo. Retrieved from https://manggaraibaratkab.bps.go.id/publication/2019/08/16/67989764c2dc40bf4bc7117a/kabupaten-manggarai-barat-dalam-angka-2019.html

World Tourism Organization. (2018). SDG 17 – Partnerships for The Goals. Retrieved from https://tourism4sdgs.org/sdg-17-partnerships-for-the-goals/

WWF Indonesia. (2018). Members. Retrieved from https://www.signingblue.com/members

Ying, T., Norman, W. C., & Zhou, Y. (2014). Online Networking in the Tourism Industry: A Webometrics and Hyperlink Network Analysis. Journal of Travel Research, 55(1), 16–33. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287514532371

Zhang, L., & Chung, S. S. (2015). Assessing the Social Carrying Capacity of Diving Sites in Mabul Island, Malaysia. Environmental Management, 56(6), 1467–1477. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-015-0586-x




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31315/jik.v20i1.5062

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi




 Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi indexed by:

   


Copyright of Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi ISSN 1693-3028 (print), ISSN 2407-8220 (online)

Alamat:

Kampus II UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta, Jl. Babarsari 2, Tambakbayan, Yogyakarta 55281
Phone: (0274)485268

Fax: (0274)487147

Email: jik@upnyk.ac.id 

Web
Analytics View My Stats