AdWords dan AdSense sebagai Teknologi Periklanan Digital
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31315/jik.v21i1.7025Keywords:
AdSense, AdWords, Periklanan digital, GoogleAbstract
Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi membawa pergeseran pada berbagai bidang, termasuk periklanan. Google sebagai perusahaan dengan mesin pencari mengembangkan teknologi periklanan digital melalui AdWords dan AdSense. Penelitian ini berangkat dari minimnya studi yang membahas kajian tentang AdWords dan AdSense secara konseptual, khususnya dalam bidang komunikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan perspektif baru tentang teknologi periklanan digital berbasis Google. Peneliti menawarkan pemahaman para akademisi hingga praktisi periklanan di Indonesia dalam memahami teknologi periklanan digital Google (AdWords dan AdSense). Metode penelitian ini adalah semi systematic literature review dengan pendekatan kualitatif diterapkan guna mendukung dalam menganalisis teknologi periklanan Google yang lebih kontekstual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknologi periklanan digital merupakan periklanan berbasis data digital yang memuat kata kunci tertentu. Pengiklan dapat memasang iklan dengan mudah dan praktis dengan cara bidding kata kunci tertentu. Semakin populer kata kunci, maka semakin tinggi harga yang harus dibayar. Hal ini merupakan salah satu bentuk kapitalisme data, dimana Google menjadi raksasa perusahaan berbasis data yang membangun komoditas melalui kata-kata, gambar, dan video. Penelitian ini berkontribusi memberikan perspektif baru mengenai teknologi periklanan digital secara detail melalui konsep sejarah, cara kerja, dan analisis kinerja Google Ads.References
Abas, A. J. (2022). The Influence of Google AdWords towards Homestay Marketing and Promotion in Pulau Tidung, Kepulauan Seribu. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 5(1). https://bircu-journal.com/index.php/b irci/article/view/4354
Adler, J., & Dewi, S. C. (2019). Web-based business opportunity. IOP Conference Series. Materials Science and Engineering, 662(2), 22006. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/6 62/2/022006
Alphabet. (2017). Alphabet Annual Report 2017. Retrived from http://annualreport.stocklight.com/N ASDAQ/GOOG/17569702.pdf
Baye, M. R., & Morgan, J. (2009). Brand and price advertising in online markets. Management Science, 55(7), 1139-1151.
https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1090.10 05
Bekh, A. (2020). Advertising-based revenue model in digital media market. Ekonomski Vjesnik, 33(2), 547-559.
Cant, M. C., & Rooyen, N. V. (2017). The use of search engines in the marketing of accommodation establishments: Adopt or reject the use of google AdWords? International Review of Management and Marketing, 7(3), 281-287.
Dafoe, A. (2015). On technological determinism: A typology, scope conditions, and a mechanism. Science, Technology, & Human Values, 40(6), 1047-1076.
https://doi.org/10.1177/01622439155 79283
Dahlen, M., & Rosengren, S. (2016). Reply to the Comments on “If Advertising Won’t Die, What Will It Be? Toward a Working Definition of Advertising.” Journal of Advertising, 45(3), 359–363.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.20 16.1204968
Davisson, A. (2014). Google and the culture of search. New Media & Society, 16(6), 1038–1039. Retrieved from https://
doi.org/10.1177/1461444814535723b
Donner, H., & Steep, M. (2021). Monetizing the IoT revolution. Sustainability (Basel, Switzerland), 13(4), 2195. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13042195
Dwiki, B., Susilo, M. E., & Wiendijarti, I. (2016). Perubahan Gaya Beriklan Hotel di Yogyakarta. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 14(1).
Eaton, W. O., & Kenyon, K. M. (2014).
Accessing populations with specialized clinical needs: An illustrative case study using google AdwordsTM. Professional
Fox, D., Smith, A., Chaparro, B. S., &
Shaikh, A. D. (2009). Optimizing presentation of AdSense ads within blogs. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, 53(18), 1267-1271. https://doi.org/10.1518/107118109X 12524443346879
Garud, R., & Karunakaran, A. (2018). Process-based ideology of participative experimentation to foster identity-challenging innovations: The case of gmail and AdSense. Strategic Organization, 16(3), 273-303.
https://doi.org/10.1177/14761270177 08583
Geddes, B. (2012). Advanced google AdWords, 2nd edition. Sybex.
Google, Tamasek, & Bain & Company. (2021). e-Conomy SEA 2021.
Gordon, B. R., Jerath, K., Katona, Z., Narayanan, S., Shin, J., & Wilbur, K. C. (2021). Inefficiencies in Digital Advertising Markets. Journal of Marketing, 85(1), 7–25. Retrieved from
https://doi.org/10.1177/0022242920913236
Graham, R. (2017). Google and advertising: Digital capitalism in the context of post-fordism, the reification of language, and the rise of fake news. Palgrave Communications, 3(1)https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-0 17-0021-4
Hamdi. K. (2019). Pengembangan Usaha Kuliner Home Industri Sebagai Peluang Kaum Perempuan Menuju Industri Kreatif. Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 3. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.31849/dinamisia.v3i2.2867
Johnson, J. (2022). Global market share of search engines 2010-2022.
Kamiński, M., Łoniewski, I., Misera, A., & Marlicz, W. (2019). Heartburn-related internet searches and trends of interest across six western countries: A four-year retrospective analysis using google ads keyword planner. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(23) doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph1 6234591
Kaplan, F. (2014). Linguistic capitalism and algorithmic mediation. Representations (Berkeley, Calif.), 127(1), 57-63. https://doi.org/10.1525/rep.2014.127. 1.57
Kerr, G., & Richards, J. (2021;2020;). Redefining advertising in research and practice. International Journal of Advertising, 40(2), 175-198. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650487.20 20.1769407
Kim, W. (2019). A practical guide for understanding online business models. International Journal of Web Information
Systems, 15(1), 71–82. Retrieved from https://doi.or/10.1108/IJWIS-07-2018-0060
Kuhikar, P. M. (2013). An overview of google AdSense as a new business opportunity for indian entrepreneurs. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Management, 2(2), 38-45
Laczniak, R. N. (2016). Comment: Advertising's domain and definition. Journal of Advertising, 45(3), 351-352.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.20 16.1192006
Lee, H., & Cho, C. H. (2020). Digital advertising: present and future prospects. International Journal of Advertising, 39(3), 332–341. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/02650487.2019.1642015
Lee, M. (2011). Google ads and the blindspot debate. Media, Culture & Society, 33(3), 433–447. Retrieved from https://
doi.org/10.1177/0163443710394902
Levy, S. 2011. In the Plex: How Google Thinks, Works, and Shapes Our Lives. 1st ed. New York: Simon & Schuster.
McCormick, K. (2022). 2021 Paid Search Advertising Benchmarks for Every Industry.
Messineo, M. (2015). Induction ceremony keynote speech: What facebook knows about you that you don't know they know. International Social Science Review (Online), 91(2),
I,1-12. Retrieved from https://www.proquest.com/scholarly- Journals/induction-ceremony-keynot e-speech-what-facebook/docview/17 88574949/se-2?accountid=17242
Nichols, A. (2018). An Examination of a Recruitment Method Using Google Adwords in an Online Sample of Pregnant Women (Dissertation). Palo Alto University, California.
Nielsen, K. R., & Ganter, S. A. (2018). Dealing with digital intermediaries: A case study of the relations between publishers and platforms. New Media & Society, 20(4), 1600-1617.
https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448177 01318
Nugraha, Y. A., & Wahid, U. (2018). New Wave Marketing Dalam Membangun Brand Equity Di Era Digital. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 16(2), 158. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.31315/jik.v16i2.3005
O'Regan, T., & Carah, N. (2021). The promotional culture of social media and search platforms: An original article by tom O'regan and a commentary by nicholas carah. Media International Australia Incorporating Culture & Policy, 180(1), 64-82. https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878X211 010784
Otoofi, P. (2013). The definitive guide to google adwords. Journal of Business Studies Quarterly (JBSQ).
Prasanti, D., & Karimah, K. El. (2020). Pencarian Informasi Dakwah Islam melalui Media Online Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 bagi Komunitas Muslim. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 18(3), 292. https://doi.org/10.31315/jik.v18i3.4000
Rieder, B., & Sire, G. (2013). Conflicts of interest and incentives to bias: A microeconomic critique of Google’s tangled position on the Web. New Media & Society, 16(2), 195–211. doi:10.1177/1461444813481195
Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104, 333–339. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039
Soegoto, D. S., & Bastian, H. (2018). Implementation of information technology as an advertising media. IOP Conference Series. Materials Science and Engineering, 407(1), 12042.
https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/4 07/1/012042
Statista. (2022). Advertising - Indonesia.
Statista Research Department. (2022b). Google: annual advertising revenue 2001-2021.
Szymanski, G., & Lininski, P. (2018). Model of the effectiveness of google adwords advertising activities. Paper presented at the , 2 98-101. https://doi.org/10.1109/STC-CSIT.20 18.8526633
US Securities & Exchange Commission. (2006). Annual Report Pursuant To Section 13 Or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act Of 1934: Google Inc.
Velinov, E., Cetlova, H., Cikzu, A., & Bednarcik, Z. (2022). Analysis of the Differences in Using Online Marketing Tools for
Measuring its Effectiveness in the Segment of Small and Medium-Sized Companies in the Czech Republic. European Research Studies Journal, XXV(4), 3–35.
Weller, B., & Calcott, L. (2013). The Definitive Guide to Google Adwords. Journal of Business Studies Quarterly, 4(3).
West, S. M. (2019). Data Capitalism: Redefining the Logics of Surveillance and Privacy. Business & Society, 58(1), 20–41.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish articles in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Copyright remains with the author and gives rights to the Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi as the priority to publish the article with an Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional License, which allows the article to be shared with acknowledgment of the author of the article and this journal as the place of publication.
- Authors can distribute the publication of their articles on a non-exclusive basis (for example: on university repositories or books) with notification or acknowledgment of publication in the journal Option
- Authors are allowed to post their work online (for example: on personal websites or in university repositories) before and after the submission process (see The Effect of Open Access)
Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi is licensed under a Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional License.