Preservation, production, and packaging optimization in SMEs: A study on 'Keripik Lumba-Lumba'

Ismianti Ismianti, Ibnu Fahrul Rahman, Amorette Garnetta Lasmana, Eka Nur Anisah

Abstract


'Keripik Lumba-Lumba' is a Small and Medium-sized Enterprise (SME) that specializes in the production of cassava chips and banana chips. This SME faces several problems such as raw material shrinkage due to shipping, double work, and different product shelf life between each distributor. This research designed a solution to the problems in the SME with shelf-life preservation, job design, and new packaging design. A truck equipped with a temperature control system was designed to prevent the banana raw materials from rotting during transport. Wooden boxes were also provided in the truck for separating containers, these wooden boxes were lined with a solid mixture of KMnO4, clay, and ash. To solve the problem of the production process within ‘Keripik Lumba-Lumba’, the job design system can be changed to schedule and allocate employees according to their respective tasks. On the issue of shelf life difference between convenience stores and distributors, the packaging material for distributors can be changed from plastic to aluminium foil. This will allow ‘Keripik Lumba-Lumba’ to continue to grow with the application of technology in the process of delivery, storage, packaging as well as changes in the work system.

Keywords


Banana Chips; Small and Medium-sized Enterprise; Shelf Life; Job Design; Packaging

Full Text:

PDF

References


M. Lianti Arista, W. Drajad Widodo, and K. Suketi, “Penggunaan Kalium Permanganat sebagai Oksidan Etilen untuk Memperpanjang Daya Simpan Pisang Raja Bulu Using of Permanganate Potassium as Ethylene Oxidant for Extending Storability of Raja Bulu Banana,” 2017.

D. Pujimulyani, P. S. Permana, and C. Lilis Suryani, “Pengaruh suhu penyimpanan terhadap produksi karbondioksida (CO2 ) dan etilen (C2H4 ) buah pisang kepok,” Yogyakarta, 2019.

S. N. Usmayani et al., “The Use of Potassium Permanganate (KMnO 4 ) On Shelf Life of California’s Papaya (Carica papaya L.),” Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan), vol. 1, no. 2, 2015, [Online]. Available: http://jurnal.unram.ac.id/index.php/profood/index

Di. Lestari, “Analisis Desain Pekerjaan Pada PT. Ciputra Graha Mitra Di Samarinda. eJournal Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis,” eJournal Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis, pp. 211–221, 2016.

M. Karanika-Muray, G. Michaelides, and S. Wood, “Job demands, job control, psychological climate, and job satisfaction: A cognitive dissonance perspective,” Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance, 2017.

P. Böckerman, A. Bryson, A. Kauhanen, and M. Kangasniemi, “Does job design make workers happy?,” Scott J Polit Econ, vol. 67, no. 1, pp. 31–52, Feb. 2020, doi: 10.1111/sjpe.12211.

R. H. Verlag, “Job design and job satisfaction: Empirical evidence for Germany?,” Management Revue, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 28–46, 2011, doi: 10.1688/1861-9908_mrev_2011_01_Fahr.

E. Ohene Afriyie, E. Owusu-Acheampong, L. Opare Darko, and C. Oduro-Nyarko, “Job Design and Employee Involvement on SMEs Performance: The Moderating Role of Employee Motivation,” Journal of Small Business Strategy, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 45–79, 2024, doi: 10.53703/001c.94165.

F. C. Agustia, H. S. Rukmini, R. Naufalin, and A. M. Ritonga, “Pendugaan Umur Simpan Tiwul Instan yang Dikemas dalam Aluminium Foil dan Polietilen dengan Metode Akselerasi Berdasarkan Pendekatan Kadar Air Kritis,” Jurnal Aplikasi Teknologi Pangan, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 216–222, Apr. 2021, doi: 10.17728/jatp.7046.

T. Odetayo, L. Sithole, S. Shezi, P. Nomngongo, S. Tesfay, and N. Z. Ngobese, “Effect of nanoparticle-enriched coatings on the shelf life of Cavendish bananas,” Sci Hortic, vol. 304, Oct. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111312.

K. K. Saha and M. Zude-Sasse, “Estimation of chlorophyll content in banana during shelf life using LiDAR laser scanner,” Postharvest Biol Technol, vol. 192, Oct. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2022.112011.

S. Sharma, K. Nakano, S. Kumar, and V. Katiyar, “Edible packaging to prolong postharvest shelf-life of fruits and vegetables: A review,” Jun. 01, 2024, Elsevier Ltd. doi: 10.1016/j.focha.2024.100711.

Transport Information Service, “Bananas.” Accessed: Aug. 24, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.tis-gdv.de/tis_e/ware/obst/banane/banane-htm/

W. O. Asiche et al., “Effect of storage temperature on fruit ripening in three kiwifruit cultivars,” Horticulture Journal, vol. 86, no. 3, pp. 403–410, 2017, doi: 10.2503/hortj.OKD-028.

W. J. Broughton and K. F. Wu, “Storage conditions and ripening of two cultivars of banana,” Sci Hortic, vol. 10, pp. 83–93, 1979.

S. Brizzolara, G. A. Manganaris, V. Fotopoulos, C. B. Watkins, and P. Tonutti, “Primary Metabolism in Fresh Fruits During Storage,” Feb. 19, 2020, Frontiers Media S.A. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2020.00080.

H. V. D. V. Facundo, P. D. Gurak, A. Z. Mercadante, F. M. Lajolo, and B. R. Cordenunsi, “Storage at low temperature differentially affects the colour and carotenoid composition of two cultivars of banana,” Food Chem, vol. 170, pp. 102–109, Mar. 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.08.069.

D. Fabíola Pereira Silva, L. Carlos Chamhum Salomão, D. Lopes de Siqueira, P. Roberto Cecon, and A. Rocha, “Potassium permanganate effects in postharvest conservation of the papaya cultivar Sunrise Golden,” 2009.

B. R. Gutierrez-Aguirre, R. E. Llave-Davila, L. A. Olivera-Montenegro, E. Herrera-Nuñez, and L. A. Marzano-Barreda, “Effect of Potassium Permanganate as an Ethylene Scavenger and Physicochemical Characterization during the Shelf Life of Fresh Banana (Musa paradisiaca),” Int J Food Sci, vol. 2023, 2023, doi: 10.1155/2023/4650023.

A. Yani, D. S. Budi, E. Novitasari, D. D. Novita, and Asropi, “Improving the Shelf Life of Ambon Bananas Lampung Using Static Transportation Method,” in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Institute of Physics, 2023. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/1182/1/012080.

F. Aprilliani, E. Warsiki, and A. Iskandar, “Kinetic studies of potassium permanganate adsorption by activated carbon and its ability as ethylene oxidation material,” in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Institute of Physics Publishing, Apr. 2018. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/141/1/012003.

A. Hernando, T. Ariyanto, and I. Prasetyo, “Preserving Climacteric Fruits by Ripening Hormone Oxidation using nano-KMnO4 Confined within Nanoporous Carbon,” 2019.

R. Alonso-Salinas et al., “Effect of Potassium Permanganate, Ultraviolet Radiation and Titanium Oxide as Ethylene Scavengers on Preservation of Postharvest Quality and Sensory Attributes of Broccoli Stored with Tomatoes,” Foods, vol. 12, no. 12, Jun. 2023, doi: 10.3390/foods12122418.

N. Chanka, W. Donphai, M. Chareonpanich, K. Faungnawakij, G. Rupprechter, and A. Seubsai, “Potassium Permanganate-Impregnated Amorphous Silica-Alumina Derived from Sugar Cane Bagasse Ash as an Ethylene Scavenger for Extending Shelf Life of Mango Fruits,” ACS Omega, vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 6749–6760, Feb. 2024, doi: 10.1021/acsomega.3c08119.

S. Bearo, “How to Improve Job Design to Increase Satisfaction and Productivity.” Accessed: Aug. 07, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.hrchief.com/articles/job-design

N. I. Yusof, M. N. Masrek, and R. Johare, Job Design and Knowledge Productivity: A Conceptual Framework. 2012. [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233990124

R. D. Pritchard, R. V. Montagno, and J. R. Moore, “Enhancing productivity through h feedback and job design,” Texas, Aug. 1978.

M.-B. N. A. Achiaa, “The effect of job design on employee motivation and job performance. (a case study of GTBANK and GCB),” Sep. 2012.

F. RHF, Mujiono, T. Ertanto, and T. Widarso, “Perubahan karakteristik mutu fisik, kimia, dan mikrobiologi produk probiotik berbasis santan (cocogurt) selama penyimpanan,” Bogor, 2009. Accessed: Aug. 08, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/20309

M. C. Kyriacou and Y. Rouphael, “Towards a new definition of quality for fresh fruits and vegetables,” Apr. 14, 2018, Elsevier B.V. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2017.09.046.

D. Tanner, “Food Quality, Storage, and Transport,” in Reference Module in Food Science, Elsevier, 2016. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-08-100596-5.03336-9.

M. Acella et al., “Quality Perception of Short Food Supply Chains Products: From the Producer’s to the Consumer’s Point of View,” International Journal of Food Studies, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 127–144, 2024, doi: 10.7455/IJFS/13.1.2024.A10.

K. R. ; E. R. A. ; F. G. H. ; W. M. Buckle, Food Science; Ilmu Pangan. Penerjemah Hari Purnomo dan Adiono. Jakarta : Universitas Indonesia( UI-Pres), 2007.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31315/opsi.v17i2.12299

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Secretariat:
Industrial Engineering Department
Faculty of Industrial Engineering, UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta
d.a Jalan Babarsari 2 Tambakbayan Yogyakarta 55281
Telp. (0274) 486256
Website http://jurnal.upnyk.ac.id/index.php/opsi
email : jurnal.opsi@upnyk.ac.id

 

indexed by:

 
 
 


Lisensi Creative Commons
This work is Licensed Under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.

View My Stats
slot gacor slot gacor hari ini slot gacor 2025 demo slot pg slot gacor slot gacor