Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Pena Wimaya
Articles

Enhancing Humanitarian Efforts Through Diplomatic Networks : A Study Case of International Committee of The Red Cross Humanitarian Diplomacy in Creating Funding Mechanism

PDF PDF
  • Sayyidul Mubin
Sayyidul Mubin
UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta
Bio
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31315/jpw.v3i2.10142

Published 2023-07-28

Copyright Notice

Abstract

Humanitarian diplomacy is an effort to protect human beings, especially in conflict areas. The ICRC's worldwide humanitarian operations require sufficient funding to carry out its activities. Development of the direction of ICRC's humanitarian diplomacy is also being carried out to provide maximum impact on humanitarian issues. This paper will answer how the ICRC builds a funding network through humanitarian diplomacy. This study uses Literature Reviews from books and journals regarding humanitarian diplomacy as a basis for thinking in writing. A qualitative pattern is used to process the findings and data obtained from the results of a literature review of articles, books and journals related to the research topic. This research uses descriptive analysis so that the author will examine the data obtained in the form of news, reports, statements and books. which discusses the activities of the ICRC. The result of this research is that the ICRC builds community networks with state and non-state actors to ensure funding for the organization's operations. This effort is carried out by the ICRC to ensure that their humanitarian operations continue, so that there is no reason why funds are a problem in the organization's humanitarian operations.

PDF PDF

References

  1. Aran M. Lewis. (2023). Humanitarian and Military Intervention in Libya and Syria : Parliamentary Debate and Policy Failure. New York: Routledge.
  2. Ashley Jonathan Clements.(2020). Humanitarian Negotiations with Armed Groups : The Frontlines of Diplomacy . Routledge
  3. Bradley, M. (2016). Protecting Civilians in War : The ICRC, UNHCR, and Their Limitations in internal Armed Conflicts. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  4. Corina Kreidler. (2020). The Added Value of Flexible Funding to The ICRC. Independent consultant specialized in humanitarian assistance, Resource Mobilization Division of the ICRC. Geneva: ICRC. Retrieved from https://reliefweb.int/report/world/added-value-flexible-funding-icrc
  5. Dorothea Hilhorst. (2022). From Humanitarian Diplomacy to Advocacy : a research agenda. In K. Biekart, A Research Agenda for Civil Society (pp. 111- 125). United Kingdom: Edward Elgar Publishing.
  6. Harroff-Tavel, M. (2005). La diplomatie humanitaire du comité international de la Croix-Rouge. Relations internationales, 121, 73-89. https://doi.org/10.3917/ri.121.0073 diakses pada 23 Januri 2023
  7. ICRC. (2021). Appeals 2021 : Overview. Geneva: International Committee of The Red Cross. Retrieved from https://www.icrc.org/en/document/icrc-appeal-fund-operations-2021
  8. ICRC. (2021, May 11). ICRC launches a new campaign to help the world’s mothers caught in war. Retrieved from icrc.org: https://www.icrc.org/en/document/icrc-help-mothers-caught-war
  9. ICRC. (n.d.). Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded in Armies in the Field. Geneva, 22 August 1864. Retrieved from icrc.org: https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/en/ihl-treaties/gc-1864/state-parties
  10. ICRC. (n.d.). The International Committee of The Red Cross in a Nutshell. Geneva: International Committee of The Red Cross. Retrieved from https://www.icrc.org/en/doc/donations/support-from-foundations/eng-donateursenbref.pdf
  11. ICRC.(2016) Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement welcomes “Grand Bargain”, calls for greater engagement of host governments and communities. Retrieved from : https://www.icrc.org/en/document/red-cross-red-crescent-movement-welcomes-grand-bargain-calls-greater-engagement-host
  12. IFRC, (2009), Humanitarian Diplomacy Policy, diakses di www.ifrc.org/sites/default/files/Humanitarian-Diplomacy-Policy_EN.pdf
  13. J.L Holzgrefe dan Robert Keohane (2003). Humanitarian Intervention. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  14. Jennifer M. Welsh. (2004). Humanitarian Intervention. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  15. John W. Creswell. (2014). Research Design : Pendekatan Metode Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Campuran edisi 4. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
  16. Kelly Kate-Pease. (2016). Human rights and humanitarian diplomacy . Manchester: Manchester University Press.
  17. Kuncoro, et al.(2018). Diplomasi Kemanusiaan : Konsep Perdebatan Isu-Isu Kontemporer. Graha Ilmu, Yogyakarta
  18. Larry Minear and Hazel Smith. (2007). Humanitarian Diplomacy : Practitioners and Their Craft. New York: United Nations University Press.
  19. Michael J. Smith. (1997). Humanitarian Intervention : An Overview of The Ethical Issues. 63-79.
  20. Neo Carnago. (2008). Diplomacy : The Meaning of Diplomacy.
  21. Palmieri, D. (2012). An Institution Standing the Test of Time? a Review of 150 Years of The History of The International Committee of The Red Cross. IRRC, 1273.
  22. Saul Takahashi. (2014). Human Rights, Human Security, and State Security. California: Praeger.
  23. Sugiyono. 2013. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: CV Alfabeta. Hal 6.
  24. Tuel, J. E & C. Basoli. (2012). the War in Italy: The Second Italian War of Independence. London: Leonaur.