Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pena Wimaya
Articles

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES’ INTERESTS ON NET ZERO 2050 INITIATIVE

Fauzan Akbar Lintang
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Iqbal Arya Ramadhan
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Marianna Nur Lathifa
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Randhi Satria
Universitas Sebelas Maret

Diterbitkan 2024-07-17

Abstrak

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has boldly embarked on an ambitious UAE Net Zero 2050 initiative aligned with their plan to integrate the vision of economic development with environmental sustainability. This strategic move signals a pivotal shift in the UAE's approach to balancing its role as a major oil producer with its commitment to global climate action. The initiative not only aligns with international climate goals but also caters to domestic sustainability interests, encapsulating the two-level game theory dynamic. UAE in their effort to secure its position as a leader in climate-responsive policy on the international stage while fostering green technology and renewable energy sectors domestically. The UAE's strategy involves negotiating these interests against the backdrop of domestic economic diversification goals and international pressure to reduce carbon emissions. The paper will analyze how the UAE navigates these complex layers of environmental diplomacy and policy-making, contributing to a deeper understanding of state behavior in the international climate change discourse.

Referensi

  1. Abbas, W. (2021, October 19). UAE surpasses US, UK to rank 11th in nation brand. Khaleej Times. https://www.khaleejtimes.com/news/uae-surpasses-us-uk-to-rank-11th-in-nation-brand
  2. Croker , A. (2022, June). How is the United Arab Emirates planning to achieve net-zero? | Global law firm | Norton Rose Fulbright. Www.nortonrosefulbright.com. https://www.nortonrosefulbright.com/en/knowledge/publications/1fa17e29/how-is-the-united-arab-emirates-planning-to-achieve-net-zero.
  3. Dubai.com Editors. (2023, August 16). UAE Economy: A Period of Remarkable Growth and Diversification. Dubai Blog. https://www.dubai.com/blog/uae-economy-period-remarkable-growth-and-diversification/
  4. Dyer, H. (2018, January 7). Introducing Green Theory in International Relations. E-International Relations. https://www.e-ir.info/2018/01/07/green-theory-in-international-relations/#google_vignette
  5. Embassy of the United Arab Emirates Washington DC. (n.d.). History | UAE Embassy in Washington, DC. History | UAE Embassy in Washington, DC. Retrieved December 8, 2023, from https://www.uae-embassy.org/discover-uae/history
  6. Embassy of the United Arab Emirates Washington DC. (2022, January). UAE Energy Diversification. UAE Embassy in Washington, DC. https://www.uae-embassy.org/discover-uae/climate-and-energy/uae-energy-diversification
  7. GCC Studies Unit. (2021, October 20). The UAE and the “Net Zero by 2050 Strategic Initiative”: Objectives and Challenges. Epc.ae. https://epc.ae/en/details/brief/the-uae-and-the-net-zero-by-2050-strategic-initiative-objectives-and-challenges
  8. Josefson, J. A. (2023, September 27). Preparing for UAE COP 28: Gulf Countries’ Net-Zero and Climate Action Roadmaps. Www.morganlewis.com. https://www.morganlewis.com/pubs/2023/09/preparing-for-uae-cop-28-gulf-countries-net-zero-and-climate-action-roadmaps
  9. Krane, J. (2009). City of Gold: Dubai and the Dream of Capitalism. In Google Books. St. Martin’s Publishing Group. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=mJWrVWZuUJEC&redir_esc=y
  10. Meredith, S. (2023, November 27). UAE reportedly planned to use COP28 climate summit to lobby for oil and gas deals. CNBC; CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2023/11/27/climate-uae-reportedly-planned-to-use-cop28-to-lobby-for-oil-deals.html
  11. OPEC. (2017). OPEC : United Arab Emirates. Opec.org. https://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/about_us/170.htm
  12. Second Nationally Determined Contribution of the United Arab Emirates. (2020). https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/UAE%20Second%20NDC%20-%20UNFCCC%20Submission%20-%20English%20-%20FINAL.pdf
  13. The UAE Government Portal. (2023, November 28). The UAE’s Net Zero 2050 Strategy | The Official Portal of the UAE Government. U.ae. https://u.ae/en/about-the-uae/strategies-initiatives-and-awards/strategies-plans-and-visions/environment-and-energy/the-uae-net-zero-2050-strategy
  14. UAE Government. (2020, July 19). Climate change. U.ae. https://u.ae/en/information-and-services/environment-and-energy/climate-change/climate-change
  15. UAE Government Portal. (2023, June 15). UAE Net Zero 2050. U.ae. https://u.ae/en/information-and-services/environment-and-energy/climate-change/theuaesresponsetoclimatechange/uae-net-zero-2050
  16. UNFCCC. (2015). The Paris Agreement. United Nations Climate Change; United Nations. https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement
  17. UNFCCC. (2022). United Arab Emirates. United Nations Climate Change ; UNFCCC. https://unfccc.int/node/61228
  18. United Arab Emirates Climate Change Special Envoy. (n.d.). UAE’s Vision on Climate Change. Climateenvoy.gov.ae. Retrieved December 8, 2023, from https://climateenvoy.gov.ae/en/
  19. United Arab Emirates Ministry of Climate Change and Environment . (2023). Accelerating Action 2023 Towards a Green, Inclusive. United Arab Emirates Ministry of Climate Change and Environment . https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2023-07/Third%20Update%20of%20Second%20NDC%20for%20the%20UAE_v15.pdf
  20. United Nations. (2023). Causes and Effects of Climate Change. United Nations; United Nations. https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/science/causes-effects-climate-change
  21. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. (2023). Accelerating Action 2023 Towards a Green, Inclusive. https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2023-07/Third%20Update%20of%20Second%20NDC%20for%20the%20UAE_v15.pdf