Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Studi Diplomasi dan Keamanan
Artikel

ALASAN PENUTUPAN THE KING ABDULLAH BIN ABDULAZIZ INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR INTERRELIGIOUS AND INTERCULTURAL DIALOGUE (KAICIID) OLEH PEMERINTAH AUSTRIA TAHUN 2019

PDF
  • Dra. Harmiyati,
  • Muwalliha Syahdani
Dra. Harmiyati
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Yogyakarta
Muwalliha Syahdani
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Yogyakarta
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31315/jsdk.v14i1.5516

Diterbitkan 2022-02-10

Pemberitahuan Hak Cipta

Abstrak

This article discusses the closure of The King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz International Centre for Interreligious and Intercultural Dialogue (KAICIID) by the Government of Austria (GoA) in 2019. This article also discusses the background of the establishment of KAICIID first which has been initiated since 2008, primarily when King Saud of Saudi Arabia came to the Vatican. To explain the closure, this article will see the development of Islamophobia intensity in the domestic sphere of Austria. This factor becomes the most notable factor in the decision-making process of GoA in closing the KAICIID. Apart from the three actions of external factor which has been done by the Government of Saudi Arabia in seeing the closure of KAICIID in Austria.

PDF

Referensi

  1. Buku
  2. Bayrakli, Enes, Farid Hafez. 2020. EUROPEAN ISLAMOPHOBIA REPORT. Ber- lin: SETA
  3. Publishing.
  4. Burchardt., Dr. Marian. 2015. After Integration: Islam, Conviviality and Contentious Politics in Europe. New York: Springer Publishing.
  5. Chia, Edmund Kee-Fook. 2016. Interfaith Dialogue Global Perspectives. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  6. Mas’oed, Mohtar. 1989. Studi Hubungan Internasional: Tingkat Analisis dan Teorisasi. Yogyakarta: Pusat Antar Universitas-Studi Sosial.
  7. Snyder, C. Richard, Bruck, H.W, Sapin, Burton. 1962. Foreign Policy Decision- Making, An Approach to the study of International Politics. Whitefish, MT: Literary Licensing.
  8. Sugiyono. 2013. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: CV Alfabeta.
  9. Jurnal & Artikel Ilmiah
  10. B., F., Robert. 1956. “Soviet Policy toward Western Europe Since Stalin”. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 303, 166-178. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/1032300
  11. Bodlos, Anita. 2018. “The 2017 Austrian snap election: a shift rightward”. West European Politics. 41(6), 1354-1363. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2018.1429057
  12. Hafez, Farid. 2017. “Austrian Muslims Protest Against Austria's Revised “Islam Act”. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs. 37(3), 267-283. https://doi.org/10.1080/13602004.2017.1379693
  14. Kolb, Jonas. 2020. “Constituted Islam and Muslim Everyday Practices in Austria: The Diversity of the Ties to Religious Organizational Structures and Religious Authorities in the Process of Change”. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs. 40(3), 371-394. https://doi.org/10.1080/13602004.2020.1819129
  15. Kolb, Jonas. 2021. “Muslim diversity, religious formation and Islamic religious education. Everyday practical insights into Muslim parents’ concepts of religious education in Austria”. British Journal of Religious Education. 43(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/01416200.2021.1911787
  16. Sezgin, Zeynep. 2018. “Islam and Muslim Minorities in Austria: Historical Context and Current Challenges of Integration”. Journal of International Migration and Integration. 19(2019), 869-886. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-018-0636-3
  17. Speer, B. 2018. “External and Internal Effects of How Austria Has Handled the Refugee Crisis”. Hrvatska i komparativna javna uprava – Croatian and Comparative Public Administration (HKJU-CCPA). 18(2), 247–268.
  18. Sticker., Maja. 2008. “Das Sondermodell Österreich und die Islamische Glaubensgemeinschaft (IGGiÖ)”. 4(2008), 1-29. Available at: https://www.univie.ac.at/alumni.ksa/assa/ausgaben/assa- journale/journal-2008/islam-in-oesterreich/
  19. Situs Web
  20. Agence France-Presse. (2019). “I Play Music When Cutting...": Jamal Khashoggi Killers Heard On Secret Tapes: Report. Diambil dari: https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/before-jamal-khashoggi-murder-suspects-called-him- sacrificial-animal-made-chilling-jokes-report-2110366
  21. Bayrakli., Enes dan Farid, Hafez. (2018). “European Islamophobia Report”. Diambil dari: https://www.islamophobiaeurope.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Austria.pdf
  22. Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung. (2012). “Parallelgesellschaften?”. Diambil dari: https://www.bpb.de/shop/zeitschriften/apuz/30001/parallelgesellschaften
  23. CNN. (2019). “He was arrested at 13. Now Saudi Arabia wants to execute him”. Diambil dari: https://edition.cnn.com/interactive/2019/06/middleeast/saudi-teen-death-penalty-intl/
  24. Dw. (2021). “Would Canadian citizenship free Saudi blogger Raif Badawi?”. Diambil dari: https://www.dw.com/en/would-canadian-citizenship-free-saudi-blogger-raif-badawi/a-56984271
  25. Hopper., Tristin. (2018). “What did Raif Badawi write to get Saudi Arabia so angry?”. Diambil dari: https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/what-did-raif-badawi-write-to-get-saudi-arabia-so-angry
  26. Kiyagan., Askin. (2019). “Islamophobia on the rise in Austria”. Diambil dari: https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/islamophobia-on-the-rise-in-austria/1440623
  27. Klamar., Joe. (2017). “Austrian Parliament Bans Full Facial Veils in Public”. Diambil dari: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/17/world/europe/austria-veil-ban-muslim.html
  28. Oe24. (2019). “Panik nach Schüssen vor größter Moschee Österreichs”. Diambil dari: https://www.oe24.at/oesterreich/chronik/wien/panik-nach-schuessen-vor-groesster-moschee- oesterreichs/375267972
  29. Traill., Kim. (2019). “Muslim women in this European country are being attacked at an unprecedented rate”. Diambil dari: https://www.sbs.com.au/news/muslim-women-in-this-european-country-are-being-attacked-at-an-unprecedented-rate
  30. VoaNews. (2019). “Saudi Teenager Spared From Execution”. Diambil dari: https://www.voanews.com/middle-east/saudi- teenager-spared-execution
  31. WashingtonPost. (2018). “Jamal Khashoggi’s final months as an exile in the long shadow of Saudi Arabia”. Diambil dari: https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/jamal-khashoggis-final-months-an-exile-in-the- long-shadow-of-saudi-arabia/2018/12/21/d6fc68c2-0476-11e9-b6a9-0aa5c2fcc9e4_story.html
  32. Yahoo. (2018). “Austria to expel up to 60 imams, close 7 mosques”. Diambil dari https://sports.yahoo.com/austria-expel- 60-imams-shuts-7-mosques-082220317.html