Penentuan Strategi Pengembangan Website Perguruan Tinggi Menggunakan Quality Function Deployment

Nur Indrianti, Ariez Rizqullah

Abstract


Lingkungan pasar global telah menjadikan institusi pendidikan tinggi bersaing dengan ketat, sehingga institusi pendidikan tinggi harus dapat menciptakan strategi promosi yang tepat. Salah satu strategi yang dapat diterapkan adalah komunikasi pemasaran terpadu (Integrated Marketing Communication, IMC) berbasis media sosial website. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan strategi pengembangan website perguruan tinggi yang efektif menggunakan metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan konsep QFD. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan snowball sampling, dan subjek penelitian adalah website Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik reduksi data Crosstabs dan tampilan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode QFD, yang mengintegrasikan suara konsumen dan aspek teknis, dapat digunakan untuk menentukan strategi pengembangan website perguruan tinggi yang dapat meningkatkan efektivitas website sebagai media IMC sekaligus meningkatkan peringkat Webometrics. Strategi tersebut dapat meningkatkan mutu website secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi kepada perguruan tinggi lain ataupun instansi lain untuk memaksimalkan pengembangan website sesuai dengan mutu dan kebutuhan konsumen.


Keywords


Perguruan Tinggi; Komunikasi Pemasaran Terpadu (IMC); Quality Function Deployment (QFD); Webometrics; Website

Full Text:

PDF (INDONESIAN)

References


Ailawadi, K. L., Beauchamp, J. P., Donthu, N., Gauri, D. K., & Shankar, V. (2009). Communication and Promotion Decisions in Retailing: A Review and Directions for Future Research. Journal of Retailing. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2008.11.002

Alden, D. L., Kelley, J. B., Youn, J. B., & Chen, Q. (2016). Understanding Consumer Motivations to Interact on Brand Websites in The International Marketplace: Evidence from the U.S., China, and South Korea. Journal of Business Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.04.108

Aziz, M. A., Wan Mohd Isa, W. A. R., & Nordin, N. (2010). Assessing The Accessibility and Usability of Malaysia Higher Education Website. Proceedings - 2010 International Conference on User Science and Engineering, i-USEr 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/IUSER.2010.5716752

Belch, G. E., & Belch, M. A. (2007). Advertising and Promotion: An Integrated Marketing Communications Perspective (7th ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Boone, L. E., & Kurtz, D. L. (2007). Contemporary Marketing (13th ed.). South-Western Cengage Learning.

Bouchereau, V., & Rowlands, H. (2000). Methods and Techniques to Help Quality Function Deployment (QFD). Benchmarking: An International Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/14635770010314891

Chan, L. K., & Wu, M. L. (2002). Quality Function Deployment: A Literature Review. European Journal of Operational Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-2217(02)00178-9

Cox, A., & Emmott, S. (2007). A survey of UK University Web Management: Staffing, Systems and Issues. Campus-Wide Information Systems. https://doi.org/10.1108/10650740710835742

Finne, Å., & Grönroos, C. (2017). Communication-In-Use: Customer-Integrated Marketing Communication. European Journal of Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-08-2015-0553

Foux, G. (2006). Consumer-Generated Media: Get your Customers Involved. Brand Strategy.

Hsieh, M. Y. (2016). The Most Potential Principles of Social Media. Computers and Electrical Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2015.12.013

Hsu, C. L., Chang, K. C., & Chen, M. C. (2012). The Impact of Website Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Purchase Intention: Perceived Playfulness and Perceived Flow as Mediators. Information Systems and E-Business Management. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10257-011-0181-5

Indrianti, N., Rizqullah, A., & Rustamaji, H. C. (2013). Analisis Kebutuhan Pengguna Website Perguruan Tinggi. Seminar Nasional Sains Dan Teknologi Terapan “SNTEKPAN” 2013.

Keegan, W. J., & Green, M. C. (2008). Global Marketing. Prentice Hall.

Kousha, K., & Thelwall, M. (2008). Assessing the Impact of Disciplinary Research on Teaching: an Automatic Analysis of Online Syllabuses. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20920

Kumar, V., & Nanda, P. (2018). Social Media in Higher Education. International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Education. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijicte.2019010107

Lindquist, T., & Long, H. (2011). How Can Educational Technology Facilitate Student Engagement With Online Primary Sources?: A User Needs Assessment. Library Hi Tech. https://doi.org/10.1108/07378831111138152

Mangold, W. G., & Faulds, D. J. (2009). Social Media: The New Hybrid Element Of The Promotion Mix. Business Horizons. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2009.03.002

Manzoor, M., Hussain, W., Ahmed, A., & Iqbal, M. J. (2012). The Importance of Higher Education Website and its Usability. International Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijbas.v1i2.73

Pucciarelli, F., & Kaplan, A. (2016). Competition and Strategy in Higher Education: Managing Complexity and Uncertainty. Business Horizons. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2016.01.003

Rashtchy, F., Kessler, A. M., Bieber, P. J., Shindler, N. H., & Tzeng, J. C. (2007). The User Revolution: The New Advertising Ecosystem and the Rise of the Internet as a Mass Medium. Piper Jaffray Investment Research.

Scott, D. M. (2015). The New Rules of Marketing and PR (5th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.

Shankar, V., & Hollinger, M. (2007). Online and Mobile Advertising: Current Scenario, Emerging Trends, and Future Directions. Marketing Science Institute Special Report, 1–47.

Simões, C., & Soares, A. M. (2010). Applying to Higher Education: Information Sources and Choice Factors. Studies in Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075070903096490

Štefko, R., Fedorko, R., & Bačík, R. (2015). The Role of E-marketing Tools in Constructing the Image of a Higher Education Institution. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.1220

Thelwall, M., & Kousha, K. (2008). Online Presentations as a Source of Scientific Impact? An Analysis of PowerPoint Files Citing Academic Journals. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20803

Trappey, A. J. C., Trappey, C. V., Fan, C. Y., & Lee, I. J. Y. (2017). Mining the Customer’s Voice and Patent Data for Strategic Product Quality Function Deployment. Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-779-5-985

Vollmer, C., & Precourt, G. (2008). Always on: Advertising, Marketing, and Media in an Era of Consumer Control. McGraw-Hill.

Webometrics. (2018). Ranking Web of Universities. http://www.webometrics.info/en/About_Us

Wijaya, T. (2011). Manajemen Kualitas Jasa. PT Indeks.

Wilson, J. L., & Meyer, K. A. (2009). Higher Education Websites: The “Virtual Face” of Diversity. Journal of Diversity in Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015443




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31315/jik.v17i2.2328

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi




 Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi indexed by:

   


Copyright of Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi ISSN 1693-3028 (print), ISSN 2407-8220 (online)

Alamat:

Kampus II UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta, Jl. Babarsari 2, Tambakbayan, Yogyakarta 55281
Phone: (0274)485268

Fax: (0274)487147

Email: jik@upnyk.ac.id 

Web
Analytics View My Stats

slot gacor slot gacor hari ini slot gacor 2025 demo slot pg slot gacor slot gacor