Email this article 
Effect of Flow Rate Ratio of Air and Waste Cooking Oil on Combustion Temperature and Furnace Efficiency
Abstract
Using waste cooking oil as an alternative fuel can reduce dependence on fossil fuels and address the problem of waste oil. This study aims to analyze the effect of the flow rate ratio of air and waste cooking oil on combustion characteristics and efficiency of domestic furnace. The experiment started with fuel characterization, including density, viscosity, flash point, and calorific value tests. The combustion process was carried out by varying the fuel and airflow to the furnace. Experiments included flame temperature measurements, water boiling tests, and measurements of heat uptake efficiency by the pot water. The results showed that the highest combustion temperature of 925.55℃ was achieved at an airflow rate of 21.3 m/s with a fuel flow rate of 1.05 L/hour. The flue gas emission temperature and furnace efficiency increased as the airflow rate and fuel discharge increased. The ratio also produces the fastest water boiling time of 2 minutes with the efficiency of heat uptake by water in the pot of 34.12%. The highest heat uptake efficiency by the water in the pot was obtained at the ratio of used cooking oil discharge of 0.6 L/hour with an airflow rate of 12.1 m/s at 43.12%. These results demonstrate the potential of waste cooking oil as an alternative fuel for efficient domestic combustion devices, with proper air supply to achieve optimal combustion.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Al Qory, D. R., Ginting, Z., & Bachri, S. (2021). Pemurnian Minyak Jelantah Menggunakan Karbon Aktif dari Biji Salak (Salacca Zalacca) Sebagai Adsorben Alami dengan Aktivator H2SO4. Jurnal Teknologi Kimia Unimal, 10(2), 26–36. https://ojs.unimal.ac.id/jtk/article/view/4727
Alabi, O. O., Gbadeyan, O. J., Bala, A., Ogunsiji, G. O., & Deenadayalu, N. (2024). Study of combustion characteristics of diesel-vegetable oil blends utilizing an industrial fuel burner. Fuel Communications, 18(October 2023), 100104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfueco.2023.100104
Arita, S., Ramayanti, C., Andalia, W., Komariah, L. N., & Asof, M. (2022). Edukasi Pengembangan Minyak Jelantah menjadi Biodiesel sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif Bagi Masyarakat Kelurahan Suka Mulya. Jurnal IKRATH-ABDIMAS, 5(3), 168–174. https://journals.upi-yai.ac.id/index.php/IKRAITH-ABDIMAS/issue/archive
Capuano, D., Costa, M., Di Fraia, S., Massarotti, N., & Vanoli, L. (2017). Direct use of waste vegetable oil in internal combustion engines. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 69, 759–770. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.016
Febriani, A. V., Hanum, F. F., Setiawan, M., & Kuncara, J. (2024). Optimalisasi Mutu Batubara Indonesia : Kajian Metode dan Potensi dalam Peningkatan Nilai Kalori Batubara Optimizing the Quality of Indonesian Coal : A Study of Methods and Potential to Increase the Calorific Value of Coal. Eksergi, 21(2), 70–76. http://jurnal.upnyk.ac.id/index.php/eksergi/article/view/11761/pdf
Goh, B. H. H., Chong, C. T., Ge, Y., Ong, H. C., Ng, J. H., Tian, B., Ashokkumar, V., Lim, S., Seljak, T., & Józsa, V. (2020). Progress in utilisation of waste cooking oil for sustainable biodiesel and biojet fuel production. Energy Conversion and Management, 223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2020.113296
Hutasoit, R. A. F., & Hartutik. (2022). Analisis kandungan dan profil lemak limbah minyak goreng sebagai pakan suplemen ternak. Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis, 5(1), 52–60. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jnt.2021.005.01.6
Idris, M., Setyawan, M., & Mufrodi, Z. (2024). Teknologi Insinerasi Sebagai Solusi Pengolahan Sampah Perkotaan dan Pemulihan Energi : A Review. Seminar Nasional Sains Dan Teknologi 2024, April. https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/semnastek/article/view/22490/10451
Jamine, A. R., & Hermana, J. (2020). Kajian Pembakaran Sampah Plastik Jenis Polipropilena (PP) Menggunakan Insinerator. Jurnal Teknik ITS, 9(2), 124–130.
Jaya, D., & Soegondo, E. (2016). Pemanfaatan CPO (Crude Palm Oil) Untuk Desulfurisasi Pada Batubara Menggunakan Metode Flotasi. Eksergi, 13(2), 27. https://doi.org/10.31315/e.v13i2.1699
Jaya, D., Widayati, T. W., Mustika, R. Y., & Suwardi, H. N. A. (2020). Enhancing coal tailing quality by Flotation Method using Biosurfactant from Lerak (Sapindusrarak De Candole). Eksergi, 17(1), 20–28. https://doi.org/10.31315/e.v17i1.3298
Junaidi, Kurniawan, E., & Lasmana, A. (2021). Analisis Laju Aliran Udara dan Laju Aliran Massa Bahan Bakar Terhadap Beban Pembakaran Sampah pada Incinerator Berbahan Bakar Limbah Oli Bekas. Jurnal Engine: Energi, Manufaktur, Dan Material , 5(1), 17–23.
Kurniawan, M. R., Wahyudi, D., & Muhammad, A. (2021). Pengaruh prosentase etanol pada oli terhadap lidah api dan temperatur pada burner oli bekas. Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin UM Metro, 10(2), 200–208. https://ojs.ummetro.ac.id/index.php/turbo/article/view/1690
Mahardhika, K. E., Santoso, D. T., & Kardiman. (2020). Pengaruh Kecepatan Udara dan Debit Bahan Bakar pada Pembakaran Burner Berbahan Bakar Oli Bekas. Jurnal Teknik Mesin – ITI, 4(3), 94–98. https://www.jtmiti.org/index.php/JTM/article/view/451
Mahfouz, A., Moneib, H. A., El-fatih, A., El-Sherif, A. F., Ayoub, H. S., & Emara, A. (2020). Comparative study among waste cooking oil blends flame spectroscopy as an alternative fuel through using an industrial burner. Renewable Energy, 159, 893–907. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.06.041
Mardiah, Pertiwi, S. R. R., & Marwana, D. (2019). Analisis Mutu Minyak Goreng Dengan Pengulangan Penggorengan. Jurnal Ilmiah Pangan Halal, 1(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.30997/jiph.v1i1.2001
Panggabean, T., Mandang, T., Nelwan, L. O., & Hermawan, W. (2023). Pengaruh Laju Umpan Bahan Bakar dan Laju Aliran Udara terhadap Kinerja Pembakaran Tungku Fixed Bed. AgriTECH, 43(1), 32. https://doi.org/10.22146/agritech.70508
Permadi, A., Setyawan, M., Rahmawati, N., & Sembiring, N. S. (2022). Pembuatan Lilin Aromaterapi Berbasis Minyak Jelantah Dusun Sidomoyo, Kragilan, Godean, Sleman, DI Yogyakarta. SNPPM-4 (Seminar Nasional Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) , 4, 182–189. https://prosiding.ummetro.ac.id/index.php/snppm
Prasetyo, A. W., Said, M., Tony, K., & Utomo, S. (2024). Analisis Efisiensi Eksergi Water Tube Boiler Pada Unit Penyediaan Steam di Salah Satu Plant Gas Processing Aceh , Indonesia. Eksergi, 21(3), 209–219. http://jurnal.upnyk.ac.id/index.php/eksergi/article/view/12348/pdf
Rajak, U., Nashine, P., Verma, T. N., & Pugazhendhi, A. (2019). Performance, combustion and emission analysis of microalgae Spirulina in a common rail direct injection diesel engine. Fuel, 255(February), 115855. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2019.115855
Rohim, A. M., Marwoto, P., Priatmoko, S., & Syifa, A. (2023). Analysis FTIR Test, Viscosity, Density, Acid Number, and Organoleptic in Bulk Cooking Oil with Packaged Cooking Oil. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(5), 2613–2618. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i5.2533
Setyawan, M., Permadi, A., & Ibdal. (2021). Pelatihan pengolahan minyak jelantah menjadi sabun dan lilin untuk pelaku usaha restoran di Sidomoyo Godean. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, 277–285. https://seminar.uad.ac.id/index.php/senimas/article/view/7468
Suhartono, Suharto, & Ahyati, A. E. (2018). The properties of vegetable cooking oil as a fuel and its utilization in a modified pressurized cooking stove. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 105(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/105/1/012047
Sukri, Sasongko, M. N., & Widodo, T. D. (2021). Pengaruh Campuran Bahan Bakar Biodiesel WCO - Diesel terhadap Karakteristik Api Hasil Pembakaran Spray Difusi pada Concentric Jet Burner. Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin, 12(2), 459–466. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jrm.2021.012.02.22
Susilawati, Zamzami, R., & Buchori, A. S. (2020). The utilization of waste cooking oil (wco) in simple stove as an alternative fuel for household scale. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1700(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1700/1/012052
Sutiah, Firdausi, K. S., & Budi, W. S. (2014). Studi Kualitas Minyak Goreng Dengan Parameter Viskositas Dan Indeks Bias. Berkala Fisika, 11(2), 53–58. https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/berkala_fisika/article/download/2981/2665
Zhao, N., Li, B., Chen, D., Ahmad, R., Zhu, Y., Li, G., Yu, Z., Dong, R., Wang, H., Cao, J., He, J., & Ju, X. (2020). Direct combustion of waste oil in domestic stove by an internal heat re-circulation atomization technology : Emission and performance analysis. Waste Management, 104, 20–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2020.01.007
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31315/eksergi.v22i1.13554
Refbacks
Article Metrics
Metrics powered by PLOS ALM
Eksergi p-ISSN 1410-394X, e-ISSN 2460-8203, is published by "Prodi Teknik Kimia UPN Veteran Yogyakarta".
Contact Jl. SWK 104 (Lingkar Utara) Condong catur Sleman Yogyakarta
Eksergi by http://jurnal.upnyk.ac.id/index.php/eksergi/index/ is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.