Analysis of Communication Networks among Political Elites in the Formation of Party Coalitions

Intan Ferazia, Prayudi Prayudi, Subhan Afifi

Abstract


The multi-party system and the limitations of the presidential threshold adopted by Indonesian democracy have encouraged political parties to coalesce with each other. This study aims to analyze communication networks and the special role of political elites in the formation of party coalitions in the 2019 Presidential Election in Indonesia. This research method adopts a communication network analysis to identify the structure of the communication network between political elites and the roles they play in relation to the formation of party coalitions for the 2019 Presidential Election. The findings indicated that the formation of party coalitions was not only due to the ideological similarities. It was also based on the existence of political profit and loss considerations in a coalition, both in targeting positions and targeting support to win the Presidential Election. Further, the experience of political actors in building relations also played an important role. The contribution of this research is in the form of recommendations for new methods of communication networks.


Keywords


Communication Network; Political Communication; Political Elites; Presidential Election

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adeni, S., & Harahap, M. A. (2018). Komunikasi Politik dan Keterwakilan Perempuan dalam Arena Politik. Perspektif Komunikasi, 1(2). Retrieved from https://jurnal.umj. ac.id/index.php/perspektif/article/view/2849

Ainiyah, N. (2017). Komunikasi Politik Perempuan. LISAN AL-HAL: Jurnal Pengembangan Pemikiran Dan Kebudayaan, 11(2), 307-330. https://doi.org/10.35316/lisanalhal.v11i2.181

Cangara, H. (2009). Komunikasi Politik: Konsep, Teori, Dan Strategi. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Cheibub, J. A. (2007). Presidentialism, Parliamentarism, and Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Denton, R. E., & Woodward, G. C. (1998). Political communication in America. Retrieved 25 April 2019, from https://www.worldcat.org/title/political-communication-in-america/ oclc/39217497

Evelina, L. W., & Angeline, M. (2015). Upaya Mengatasi Golput pada Pemilu 2014. Humaniora Binus, 6(1), 97–105. https://doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v6i1.3302

Farace, R. V., Monge, P. R., & Russell, H. M. (1977). Communicating and organizing (Vol. 1077). Addison-Wesley Reading, MA.

Hague, R., Harrop, M., & McCormick, J. (2016). Comparative Government and Politics: an Introduction. Retrieved from http://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx? p=4763935

Hertanto, D., Sugiyanto, S., & Safitri, R. (2016). Analisis Struktur Jaringan Komunikasi dan Peran Aktor Dalam Penerapan Teknologi Budidaya Kentang (Petani Kentang Desa Ngantru Kecamatan Ngantang Kabupaten Malang). HABITAT, 27(2), 55–65. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.habitat.2016.027.2.7

Jaubah, A. M. (2013). Teori Jaringan Komunikasi. Retrieved 25 April 2019, from Scribd website: https://id.scribd.com/doc/169314582/TEORI-JARINGAN-KOMUNIKASI

JK., S. (2017). Jaringan Komunikasi tentang Inovasi Obyek dan Strategi Kelompok Pengemis di Kampung Padangan di Kota Solo. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 15(2), 120-133. Retrieved from http://jurnal.upnyk.ac.id/index.php/komunikasi/article/view/2160

Julianda, A. (2018). ‘Parliamentary Threshold’ dan Parpol Baru Peserta Pemilu. Retrieved 24 April 2019, from detiknews website: https://news.detik.com/kolom/d-3977292/ parliamentary-threshold-dan-parpol-baru-peserta-pemilu

Lees, C. (2010). Coalition dynamics and the changing German party system. German Politics & Society, 28(3), 119–132. https://doi.org/10.3167/gps.2010.280307

Littlejohn, S. W., & Foss, K. A. (2010). Theories of Human Communication: Tenth Edition. Illinois: Waveland Press.

McNair, B. (2017). An Introduction to Political Communication. Retrieved 25 April 2019, from https://www.bookdepository.com/Introduction-Political-Communication-Brian-McNair/9780415739429

Monge, P. R., & Contractor, N. S. (2003). Theories of Communication Networks. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Mulyana, D. (2013). Komunikasi politik, politik komunikasi: membedah visi dan gaya komunikasi praktisi politik (Cetakan pertama). Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Nimmo, D. (2019). Komunikasi Politik. Retrieved 25 April 2019, from https://www. komunikasipraktis.com/2015/11/pengertian-komunikasi-politik.html

Prokurat, S. (2014). Indonesian parliamentary and presidential elections in 2014. The electoral process and economic challenges. Retrieved 24 April 2019, from ResearchGate website: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330909494_Indonesian_ parliamentary_and_presidential_elections_in_2014_The_electoral_process_and_economic_challenges

Pujono, Muktiyo, M., & Hastjarjo, S. (2015). Strategi Komunikasi Politik Calon Legislatif Partai Golkar dalam Memenangkan Pemilihan Umum 2014 di Kabupaten Sragen. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 13(3), 273-286. Retrieved from http://jurnal.upnyk.ac.id/index.php/komunikasi/article/view/1465

Rogers, E. M., & Kincaid, L. D. (1981). Communication networks: toward a new paradigm for research. Retrieved 25 April 2019, from https://www.popline.org/node/400732

Roqib, M. (2008). PERAN POLITIK PEREMPUAN DALAM KACAMATA ICT. Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender Dan Anak, 3(1), 48-66. Retrieved from http://ejournal.iainpurwokerto.ac.id/index.php/yinyang/article/view/187

Sambrook, R. J., & Cushion, S. (2015). Election coverage: how the parties and leaders are faring on television. The Guardian, 2015. Retrieved from http://www.theguardian. com/media/2015/apr/12/election-coverage-tv-news-newspapers

Sartori, G. (2005). Parties and Party Systems: A Framework for Analysis. London: ECPR Press.

Setiawan, B., & Siregar, A. (1987). Metode Analisis Jaringan Komunikasi dan Analisis Isi. Yogyakarta: PAU Studi Sosial.

Strata, T. (2016). Ambang Batas Parlemen (Parliamentary Threshold) dan Asas Demokrasi. Retrieved 24 April 2019, from http://repository.uksw.edu/handle/123456789/11596

Sulaiman, A. I. (2010). Realitas Politikus Perempuan sebagai Komunikator Politik. Mimbar: Jurnal Sosial Dan Pembangunan, 26(1), 59–70. https://doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v26i1.292

Tiyanto, D., Pawito, Nilan, P., & Hastjarjo, S. (2008). Perceptions of Indonesian Politics in the Run-up to the 2009 General Election. Asian Social Science, 4(11), 107–117. 10.5539/ass.v4n11p107

Utami, H. N. (2007). Analisis Jaringan Komunikasi untuk Menunjang Kegiatan Pemasaran pada Industri Kecil. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/35744172/Analisis_ Jaringan_Komunikasi_Untuk_Menunjang_Kegiatan_Pemasaran_Pada_Industri_Kecil

Wahid, U. (2012). Aliansi Jaringan dalam Proses Komunikasi Politik Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Perempuan. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 10(1), 69-84. Retrieved from http://jurnal.upnyk.ac.id/index.php/komunikasi/article/view/87

Wasserman, S., Urbana-Champaign), S. (University of I. W., & Faust, K. (1994). Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications. Cambridge University Press.

Weick, K. E., Sutcliffe, K. M., & Obstfeld, D. (2005). Organizing and the Process of Sensemaking. Organization Science, 16(4), 409–421. https://doi.org/10.1287/ orsc.1050.0133




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31315/jik.v18i1.3709

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi



 Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi indexed by:

   

Copyright of Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi ISSN 1693-3028 (print), ISSN 2407-8220 (online)

Alamat:

Kampus II UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta, Jl. Babarsari 2, Tambakbayan, Yogyakarta 55281
Phone: (0274)485268

Fax: (0274)487147

Email: jik@upnyk.ac.id 

Web Analytics View My Stats