Pengembangan Instrumen Penelitian The Qur’anic Verbal Communication Index (QVCI) Menggunakan Pemodelan Rasch
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31315/jik.v21i1.8688Keywords:
Instrumen Penelitian, Indeks Komunikasi Verbal Qur’ani, Pemodelan RaschAbstract
Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya eksplorasi prinsip-prinsip komunikasi dalam perspektif Islam untukmemperkaya teori-teori komunikasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengembangkan dan memvalidasi
instrumen penelitian yang dinamakan Indeks Komunikasi Verbal Qur’ani (Qur’anic Verbal Communication
Index/QVCI). Instrumen ini dapat digunakan untuk mengukur kualitas praktik komunikasi verbal berdasarkan
nilai-nilai yang ada dalam Al-Qur’an. Item pengukuran QVCI didasarkan pada ragam komunikasi verbal
yang disebutkan dalam Al-Qur’an, seperti Qaulan Sadidan, Qaulan Ma’rufan, Qaulan Masyuran, Qaulan
Kariman, Qaulan Balighan, dan Qaulan Layyinan. Pengembangan instrumen penelitian menggunakan
metode pemodelan Rasch dan melalui beberapa tahapan, termasuk validasi pakar yang menggunakan
metode Many Facet Rasch Model (MFRM) dan pengujian reliabilitas-validitas melalui metode pengujian
Rasch Rating Scale Model (RSM). Penelitian ini menyajikan modifikasi dan perbaikan yang dilakukan pada
instrumen QVCI setelah tiga uji coba menggunakan pemodelan Rasch. Hasil pengujian validitas menunjukkan
bahwa instrumen penelitian QVCI bersifat unidimensional, dan sebagian besar item menunjukkan kualitas
pengukuran yang memuaskan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada kajian Komunikasi Islam dengan
mengembangkan instrumen penelitian yang bersumber dari ragam komunikasi verbal dalam Al-Qur’an.
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