ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS FEODALISME DAN DISKRIMINASI PEREMPUAN JAWA DALAM NOVEL GADIS PANTAI KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31315/jik.v7i3.25Keywords:
feodalism, ideology, javanese womenAbstract
As a literature in the form of novel, Gadis Pantai actually has a hidden meaning which Pramoedya wants to present as the author. The mistress practice is not only presented as a kind of discriminative behavior toward Javanese women, but also has a correlation with Pramoedya social background and ideology. This research methodology employed in this research is Sara Mills’ Critical Discourse Analysis model which focuses on feminism discourse. The nature of study using this model tends on political text writing related to author’s ideology and the extensive meaning that Gadis Pantai novel comprehensively expects to bring about. The results of this study show that Pramoedya Ananta Toer tends to explore injustice experienced by Javanese women represented by Gadis Pantai to criticize feudalism practices in Java. By presenting the injustice experienced by Gadis Pantai, Pramoedya Ananta Toer actually wants to awaken readers’ awareness and empathy towards what happened to Gadis Pantai. He also invites readers to fight injustice practices in all aspects, especially those which relate to Javanese culture which still employs social classes in its society, and places a woman as a secondary being after a man and as a suppressed one. Pramoedya employs a novel as media in transferring his thoughts and ideology to change social construction in Javanese society which has been inherited from generation to generation.
References
Damono, Sapardi Djoko, 2000, Priayi Abangan: Dunia Novel Jawa Tahun 1950, Yayasan Bentang Budaya, Yogyakarta.
Eagleton, Terry, 2002, Marxisme dan Kritik Sastra (Edisi Terjemahan), CV. Nusantara Sejahtera, Yogyakarta.
Eriyanto, 2001, Analisis Wacana: Pengantar Analisis Teks Media, LkiS, Yogyakarta.
Faqih, Mansour, 1996, Analisis Gender & Transformasi Sosial, Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta.
Keesing, Elisabeth, 1999, Betapa Besar Pun Sebuah Sangkar Hidup, Suratan, dan Karya Kartini, Penerbit Djambatan dan Perwakilan Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal, Landen, Volkenkunde, Jakarta.
Kuntowijoyo, 2006, Budaya Dan Masyarakat, Penerbit Tiara Wacana, Yogyakarta.
Kurniawan, Eka, 2006, Pramoedya Ananta Toer dan Sastra Realisme Sosialis, PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.
Moleong, Lexy J., 2001, Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif, PT. Remaja Rosdakarya, Bandung.
Mosse, Julia Cleves, 1996, Gender & Pembangunan. Rifka Annisa Women’s Crisis dan Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta.
Murniati, Nunuk P., 2004, Getar Gender, Indonesiatera, Magelang.
Toer, Pramoedya Ananta, 2003, Gadis Pantai, Lentera Dipantara, Jakarta Timur.
Sugihastuti, Itsna Hadi Saptiawan, 2007, Gender & Inferioritas Perempuan, Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta.
Sukri, Sri Suhandjati, Ridin Sofwan, 2001, Perempuan dan Seksualitas Dalam Tradisi Jawa, Penerbit Gama Media, Yogyakarta.
Wiryanto, 2004, Pengantar Ilmu Komunikasi, PT. Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia, Jakarta.
Sumber lain
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminisme 25 Oktober 2009, 15:49
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish articles in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Copyright remains with the author and gives rights to the Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi as the priority to publish the article with an Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional License, which allows the article to be shared with acknowledgment of the author of the article and this journal as the place of publication.
- Authors can distribute the publication of their articles on a non-exclusive basis (for example: on university repositories or books) with notification or acknowledgment of publication in the journal Option
- Authors are allowed to post their work online (for example: on personal websites or in university repositories) before and after the submission process (see The Effect of Open Access)
Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi is licensed under a Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional License.