Aplikasi Teori Osgood untuk Evaluasi Pemaknaan Internal Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Co-branding

Rachmat Kriyantono

Abstract


Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan teori makna semantik (Semantic Meaning) dan skala diferensial semantik (Semantic Differential Scale) dari Osgood untuk mengevaluasi produk co-branding, sebagai strategi komunikasi pemasaran. Hipotesis pertama yang dirumuskan adalah produk co-brand memiliki makna yang berbeda dari konsumen potensial walaupun produk tersebut identik. Hipotesis kedua adalah merek induk mendapatkan makna yang lebih positif - evaluasi, aktivitas, potensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei terhadap 111 mahasiswa, hipotesis penelitian telah dibuktikan. Temuan ini juga mengonfirmasi beberapa faktor yang menentukan efektivitas strategi co-branding, seperti persepsi responden, merek induk, perusahaan atau ekuitas merek, dan kemampuan perusahaan untuk memenuhi produk dengan kebutuhan konsumen. Penelitian memberikan kontribusi untuk mengembangkan studi komunikasi pemasaran di Indonesia, khususnya subjek co-branding. Sangat sedikit penelitian empiris kuantitatif dari para akademisi di bidang ini meskipun co-branding telah digunakan sebagai stimulus eksternal kepada konsumen dalam komunikasi pemasaran.


Keywords


Co-branding; Komunikasi Pemasaran; Semantic Diferensial; Semantic Meaning; Teori Osgood

Full Text:

PDF (INDONESIAN)

References


Ahn, H., & Sung, Y. (2012). A two-dimensional approach to between-partner fi t in co-branding evaluations. Journal of Brand Management, 19(5), 414–424. https://doi.org/10.1057/bm.2011.49

Askegaard, S., & Bengtsson, A. (2005). When Hershey met Betty: Love, lust and co-branding. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 14, 322-329. https://doi.org/10.1108/10610420510616359

Ashton, A. S., & Scott, N. (2011). Hotel restaurant co-branding: The relationship of perceived brand fit with intention to purchase. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 17(4), 275–285. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356766711420838

Besharat, A., & Langan, R. (2014). Towards the formation of consensus in the domain of co-branding: Current findings and future priorities. Journal of Brand Management, 21(2), 112–132. https://doi.org/10.1057/bm.2013.25

Cao, Z. (2012). An empirical examination of stock market reactions to introduction of co-branded products. PhD Dissertation. Graduate Studies of Texas A & M University.

Clifton, R. (2003). The future of brand. In R. Clifton & J. Simmons (Eds.), Brands and branding.London: The Economist.

Clow, K. E., & Baack, D. (2010). Integrated advertising, promotion, and marketing communications. New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.

Colwell, S. R., May Aung., Kanetkar, V., & Holden, A.L. (2008). Toward a measure of service convenience: multiple-item scale development and empirical test. Journal of Service Marketing, 160-169. https://doi.org/10.1108/08876040810862895

Craig, R, T. (2007). Communication as a field. In Craig, R.T & Muller, H.L. (Eds.), Theorizing communication: Reading across traditions. London: Sage Publications.

D’Astous, A., & Colbert, F. (2007). An experimental investigation of the use of brand extension and co-branding strategies in the arts. Journal of Service Marketing, 21(4), 231-240. https://doi.org/10.1108/08876040710758531

Dickinson, S., & Heath, T. (2008). Cooperative brand alliances: How to generate positive evaluations. Australian Marketing Journal, 16, 22-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1441-3582(08)70012-0

Davis, M. (2009). The fundamentals of brandings. London, AVA Publishing.

Essamri, A., McKechnie, S., & Winklhofer, H. (2019). Co-creating corporate brand identity with online brand communities: A managerial perspective. Journal of Business Research, 96, 366-375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.07.015

Finne, A., & Gronroos, C. (2009). Rethinking marketing communication: From integrated marketing communication to relationship communication. Journal of Marketing Communications, 15 (2-3), 179–195. . https://doi.org/10.1080/13527260902757654

Finstuen, K. (1977). Use of Osgood’s semantic differential. Psychological Reports, 41, 1219-1222. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1977.41.3f.1219

Gunawanti, P. D. (2013). Pengaruh Penetapan Harga Dan Fitur Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian: Survei Pada Konsumen Pengguna Mobil Toyota Avanza Dan Daihatsu Xenia Yang Melakukan Pembelian Dengan Sistem Kredit Di PT Astra Credit Companies Di Kota Bandung (Thesis. University of Indonesia, Jakarta). Retrived from http://repository.upi.edu/3949/

Griffin, E.M. (2013). A first look at communication theory. New York: McGraw Hill.

Guillet, B. D., & Tasci, A. D. A. (2010). Travellers’ take on hotel-restaurant co-branding: Insights for China. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 34(2), 143-163. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348009350618

Heding, T., Knudzten, J.F.,& Bjerre, M. (2009). Brand management: Research theory and practice. New York, Routledge.

Helmig, B., Huber, J., & Leeflang, P. (2008). Co-branding: The state of the art. Co-branding, SBR, October, 359-377. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03396775

Irawan, H. (2012). Kijang, Avanza, dan Xenia. Frontier Consulting Group. Retrived March 28, 2016, from http://www.frontier.co.id/kijang-avanza-dan-xenia.

Istiharini. (2006). Co-branding. Journal of Bina Economy, 10(1), 116-121. Retrived from https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/27741-ID-co-branding.pdf

Kalafatis, S. P., Remizova, N., Riley, D., & Singh, J. (2012). The differential impact of brand equity on B2B co-branding. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 27(8), 623–634. https://doi.org/10.1108/08858621211273574

Khan, K. (2007). User experience in mobile phone by using semantic differential methodology. Journal of Marketing Research, 143-150.

Kotler, P. (2009). Marketing Management. New York: Prentice Hall

Kriyantono, R. (2013). Manajemen periklanan. Malang: UB Press.

Kriyantono, R. (2015). Public relations and corporate social responsibility in mandatory approach era in Indonesia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 211, 320-327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.041

Kriyantono, R. (2017). Consumers’ internal meaning on complementary co-branding product by using Osgood’s theory of semantic differential. Journal of Management and Marketing Review, 2(2), 57-63. Retrived from https://ideas.repec.org/p/gtr/gatrjs/jmmr140.html

Lukyandari, D. D. A. (2014). Teori Osgood dalam pemaknaan internal produk co-branding. Universitas Brawijaya. Retrived from https://www.academia.edu/9198183/TEORI_OSGOOD_DALAM_PEMAKNAAN_INTERNAL_PRODUK_CO_BRANDING_Studi_Deskriptif_Kuantitatif_pada_Produk_Co_branding_IM3_Arema

Kurniawan, A., Suryoko, S., & Listyorini, S. (2014). Pengaruh strategi co-branding, brand equity terhadap purchase intention melalui brand preference. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 3(4), 1-7. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jiab/article/view/6253

Leuthesser, L., Kohli, C., & Suri, R. (2003). 2 + 2 = 5? A framework for using co-branding to leverage a brand. Journal of Brand Management, 11(1), 35-48. Retrived from https://www.academia.edu/25684576/2_2_5_A_framework_for_using_co_branding_to_leverage_a_brand

Littlejohn, S. W., Foss. K. W., & Oetzel, J. G. (2009). Theories of human communication. Illinois: Waveland Press.

McInnis, D.J., Park, C.W., & Priester, J.R. (2009). Hand book of brand relationship. United States Of America, Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data.

Murdaningsih, D. (2016). Mengapa Avanza lebih laku dibanding Xenia. Retrived January 28, 2016, from https://republika.co.id/berita/otomotif/mobil/16/01/28/o1nhjh368-mengapa-avanza-lebih-laku-dibanding-xenia

Nayazri, G. M. (2016). Toyota avanza masih amankan gelar mobil terlaris. Kumparan, December 18, 2018.

Osgood, C. E., Suci G.C., & Tannenbaum, P.H. (1957). The Measurement of meaning. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.

Sharpe, L. K., Anderson, W. T. (1972). Concept-scale interaction in the semantic differential. Journal of Marketing Research, 432.

Singh, J., Kalafatis, S. P., & Ledden, L. (2014). Consumer perceptions of cobrands: the role of brand positioning strategies. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 32(2), 145-159. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-03-2013-0055

Susanto, A. B. (2014). Mengubah merek, mengubah persepsi. Retrived The Jakarta Consulting Group, February 1, 2014. From http://www.jakartaconsulting.com/publications/articles/bizmark/mengubah-merk-mengubah-persepsi.

Sreejesh, S. (2012). Consumers’ evaluation of co-brand extensions: The effects of concept congruity on the evaluation of co-branded products, analysing the moderating role of task involvement. International Management Review, 8(1), 21-34. Retrived from https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Consumers'-Evaluation-of-Co-Brand-Extensions%3A-The-Sreejesh/9c1801c202d6621e498f325f33de05f646576412

Strunga, A. C. (2014). Osgood’s semantic differential: A review of the Romanian social sciences literature. Social Sciences and Education Research Review, 2, 22-28. Retrived from http://www.alexstrunga.ro/papers/paper_7_2014.pdf

Vaidyanathan, R., & Aggarwal, P. (2000), Strategic brand alliances: Implications of ingredient branding for national and private label brands. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 9, 214-228. https://doi.org/10.1108/10610420010344013

Vigneron, F., & Johnson, W. L. (2004). Measuring perception of brand luxury. Journal of Brand Management, 11(6), 484-507. Retrived from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Franck_Vigneron/publication/31968013_Measuring_perceptions_of_brand_luxury/links/5654c25608ae1ef92976dfe0/Measuring-perceptions-of-brand-luxury.pdf

Washburn, J. H., Till, T. B., & Priluck, R. (2000). Co-branding: Brand equity and trial effects. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 17(7), 591-604. Retrived from https://www.museum.brandhome.com/docs/P0082_Co-branding%20-%20brand%20equity%20and%20trial%20effects.pdf




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31315/jik.v17i2.2855

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi




 Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi indexed by:

   


Copyright of Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi ISSN 1693-3028 (print), ISSN 2407-8220 (online)

Alamat:

Kampus II UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta, Jl. Babarsari 2, Tambakbayan, Yogyakarta 55281
Phone: (0274)485268

Fax: (0274)487147

Email: jik@upnyk.ac.id 

Web
Analytics View My Stats