Dye-sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) Menggunakan Ekstrak Limbah Teh Padat Hasil Pabrik

Authors

  • Ananda Azhari Aprianty Pabo Kimia, Fakultas Sains dan Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Pertamina.
  • Milenia Magdalena Kassa Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas Perencanaan Infrastruktur, Universitas Pertamina.
  • Ariyanti Sarwono Teknik Geologi, Fakultas Teknologi, Eksplorasi, dan Produksi, Universitas Pertamina.
  • Medlyn Elmitria Tapai Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik Industri, Universitas Pertamina.
  • Carolus Aditya Chandra Pratama Teknik Elektro, Fakultas Teknik Industri, Universitas Pertamina
  • Richard Dominggo Teknik Geologi, Fakultas Teknologi, Eksplorasi, dan Produksi, Universitas Pertamina
  • I Wayan Koko Suryawan Universitas Pertamina, Kebayoran Lama, Jakarta Selatan

Keywords:

DSSC, photochemical, tea waste

Abstract

As the seventh largest tea producer in tea world, Indonesia generates an estimated total of 137.803 tons in 2019 with large quantities of wastes from tea industries. In this project, zero waste concept was implemented from farm to tea factory to minimize waste generation. Tea objective of this study is to fabricate light trap based on DSSC derived from tea factory waste. Both modified carbon and dyes from tea waste were investigated to develop DSSC prototype using sandwich method by coating TiO2 on ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) glass. The counter electrode and dyes were prepared by calcinating tea plant waste (stem, leaves, etc.). Extracting processed tea waste, respectively leaves used (black tea, green tea, and white tea) and cathode type carbon and strained-iron were compared. Variations in tea thickness of counter modified carbon electrode and area were performed. Tea efficiency and amount of energy generated in tea application of DSSC in light traps was estimated. The best DSSC voltage is found in size of 100 cm2 with a black tea dye of 612.4 mV with an efficiency of 1.2002% using strained-iron electrode.

Author Biographies

Ananda Azhari Aprianty Pabo, Kimia, Fakultas Sains dan Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Pertamina.

Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Sains dan Komputer

Milenia Magdalena Kassa, Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas Perencanaan Infrastruktur, Universitas Pertamina.

Jurusan Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas Perencanaan Infastruktur

Medlyn Elmitria Tapai, Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik Industri, Universitas Pertamina.

Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknologi Industri

Carolus Aditya Chandra Pratama, Teknik Elektro, Fakultas Teknik Industri, Universitas Pertamina

Jurusan Teknik Elektro, Fakultas Teknologi Industri

Richard Dominggo, Teknik Geologi, Fakultas Teknologi, Eksplorasi, dan Produksi, Universitas Pertamina

Jurusan Teknik Geologi, Fakultas Teknologi Eksplorasi dan Produksi

References

(Bappenas), K. P. P. N. P. P. N. (2020). Pedoman Teknis Penyusunan Rencana Aksi Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (TPB)/Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) (E. C. B. Vivi Yulaswati, Josaphat Rizal Primana, Oktorialdi, Diani Sadia Wati, Maliki, Anang Noegroho Setyo Moeljono, Pungkas Bahjuri Ali, Amich Alhumami, Woro Srihastuti Sulistyaningrum, Tri Dewi Virgiyanti, Yahya Rachman Hidayat, Mahatmi Parwitasari Saronto, Leo (ed.); II). Kedeputian Bidang Kemaritiman dan Sumber Daya Alam, Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/ Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasiona. http://sdgs.bappenas.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Buku-Pedoman-Rencana-Aksi-SDGs.pdf

Aulia, N. (2019, Oktober 10). 7 Negara Penghasil Teh Terbaik di Dunia, Indonesia Urutan Berapa? IDN TIMES, 1. https://www.idntimes.com/food/dining-guide/nurul-aulia/negara-penghasil-teh-c1c2.

Chen, C. (2017). Science Mapping: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Journal of Data and Information Science, 2(2), 1–40. https://doi.org/10.1515/jdis-2017-0006

Daniswara, A., Raydiska, G., & Timotius, Y. (2020). Strategi Implementasi Dye Sensitized Solar Cell ( DSSC ) di Indonesia. Jurnal OFFSHORE, 4(2), 9–15.

DePlantation.com, R. (2021). Analisis Kinerja dan Prospek Komoditas Teh. Analisis dan Opini Perkebunan, 2(1).

Dewan energi nasional. (2014). Laporan Dewan Energi Nasional. September, 5. https://den.go.id/index.php/publikasi/index/Buku

Dewi, N. A., Nurosyid, F., & Supriyanto, A. (2016). Pengaruh Ketebalan Elektroda Kerja TiO2 Transparan terhadap Kinerja Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) sebagai Aplikasi Solar Window. Indonesian Journal of Applied Physics (2016), 6(02), 73–78. https://doi.org/10.13057/ijap.v6i02.1362

Dwiningrum, C. (2017). Pemanfaatan Limbah Padat dari Pabrik Teh PTPN IV Emplasmen Tobasari menjadi Kompos dengan Penambahan Isi Rumen Sapi [Universitas Sumatera Utara]. http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/6175

Ekasari, V., Ekasari, V., & Yudoyono, G. (2013). Fabrikasi Dssc dengan Dye Ekstrak Jahe Merah (Zingiber Officinale Linn Var. Rubrum) Variasi Larutan Tio2 Nanopartikel Berfase Anatase dengan Teknik Pelapisan Spin Coating. Jurnal Sains dan Seni ITS, 2(1), B15–B20. http://www.ejurnal.its.ac.id/index.php/sains_seni/article/view/2513

Gao, T., Shen, L., Shen, M., Liu, L., & Chen, F. (2016). Analysis of material flow and consumption in cement production process. Journal of Cleaner Production, 112(August), 553–565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.08.054

Habib, T. (2021, Juli 28). Ini 10 Negara Penghasil Teh Terbesar di Dunia, Indonesia Peringkat Berapa? Akurat.co. https://akurat.co/ini-7-negara-penghasil-teh-terbesar-di-dunia-indonesia-peringkat-berapa

IPCC, Moomaw, W., Burgherr, P., Heath, G., Lenzen, M., Nyboer, J., &

Verbruggen, A. (2012). Renewable energy sources and climate change mitigation: special report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. In Renewable energy sources and climate change mitigation: special report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. https://doi.org/10.5860/CHOICE.49-6309

Khoo, H. H. (2009). Life cycle impact assessment of various waste conversion technologies. Waste Management, 29(6), 1892–1900. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2008.12.020

Kumara, M. S. W., & Prajitno, G. (2012). Studi Awal Fabrikasi Dye Sensitized Solar Cell ( Dssc ) Dengan Menggunakan Ekstraksi Daun Bayam ( Amaranthus Hybridus L . ) Dssc. Jurnal Fisika. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November. Surabaya, 11.

Kumara, N. T. R. N., Kooh, M. R. R., Lim, A., Petra, M. I., Voo, N. Y.,

Lim, C. M., & Ekanayake, P. (2013). DFT/TDDFT and experimental studies of natural pigments extracted from black tea waste for DSSC application. International Journal of Photoenergy, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/109843

McDougall, F., White, P. R., Frankie, M., & Hindle, P. (2002). Integrated Solid Waste Management: A Life Cycle Inventory. In Waste Management (Second edi, Vol. 22, Nomor 6). Blackwell Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0956-053x(02)00032-6

Moayedi, H., Salleh, Z. K., Huat, B. B. K., Yunus, M. F. B. M., Moayedi, F., & Moghaddas, M. (2011). Surface water treatment process; A review of various methods. Electronic Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 16 G(December 2014), 753–761.

Nilson, L. (2007). The Environmental Management Book Series Cleaner Production – Technologies and Tools for Resource Efficient Production. In Environmental Management (Second, hal. 326). The Baltic University Press.

Noverdi Afrian, S., & Putra, N. M. D. (2015). Retracted Karakterisasi Prototipe Sel Surya Organik Berbahan Dasar Ekstrak Bawang Merah Yang Difabrikasi Dengan Metode Spincoating. Unnes Physics Journal, 4(1), 0–8.

Pancaningtyas, L. (2013). Peranan Elektrolit Pada Performa Sel Surya Pewarna Tersensitisasi ( SSPT ). https://docplayer.info/35006420-Peranan-elektrolit-pada-performa-sel-surya-pewarna-tersensitisasi-sspt.html

Puspitasari, N., Adawiyah, S. R., Fajar, M. N., Yudoyono, G., Rubiyanto, A., & Endarko, E. (2017). Pengaruh Jenis Katalis pada Elektroda Pembanding terhadap Efisiensi Dye Sensitized Solar Cells dengan Klorofil sebagai Dye Sensitizer. Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya, 13(1), 30. https://doi.org/10.12962/j24604682.v13i1.2150

Ridwan, M. A., Noor, E., Rusli, M. S., & Akhiruddin. (2018). Fabrication of Dye-sensitized Solar Cell using Chlorophylls Pigment from Sargassum. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 133, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/144/1/012039

Safriani, L., Prasita Primawati, W., Siti Nurazizah, E., Mulyana, C., & Aprilia, A. (2020). Pengaruh Penambahan Material Spiro-TAD dan Spiro-TPD Sebagai Hole Transport Material Pada Karakteristik DSSC. Jurnal Ilmu dan Inovasi Fisika, 4(1), 79–85. https://doi.org/10.24198/jiif.v4i1.26349

Sharma, K., Sharma, V., & Sharma, S. S. (2018). Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells: Fundamentals and Current Status. Nanoscale Research Letters, 13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-018-2760-6

Utami, S. S. (2020, Agustus 24). Menilik Kebutuhan vs Cadangan Energi Nasional. medcom.id. https://www.medcom.id/ekonomi/bisnis/JKRGwrQN-menilik-kebutuhan-vs-cadangan-energi-nasional#:~:text=Mengutip data Dewan Energi Nasional,persen dari kebutuhan konsumsi dunia.

Windi, S. D. (2017). Dye Sensitized Solar Cell dengan Ekstrak Kulit Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) sebagai Pemeka Cahaya. The objective of this research was to determine the performance of Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) by using extract of red dragon fruit as photosensitizer on various thicknesses of TiO2 paste and distance from light source. The research was conducted fro.

Yin, J. (2016). The application of natural dyes in Dye-sensitized solar cells. Mmebc, 1297–1300. https://doi.org/10.2991/mmebc-16.2016.265

Downloads

Published

2022-04-25